Mapeh

Question 1

is an essential part of India’s culture and identity.

Answer 1

Music

Question 2

Most Hindu worship and rituals are performed with musical activities that have various and

Answer 2

sacred meaning.

Question 3

Like most Asian music, Indian classical and traditional music are performed in a

Answer 3

sitting position.

Question 4

– melodic element

Answer 4

RAGA

Question 5

2 indian music

Answer 5

Raga
Tala

Question 6

• elaborate metric system. It means beat.

Answer 6

TALA

Question 7

2 characteristics of indian music

Answer 7

HINDUSTANI MUSIC

CARNATIC MUSIC

Question 8

– music of North India
- based on the RAGA SYSTEM

Answer 8

HINDUSTANI MUSIC

Question 9

• music of South India
• emphasis of vocal music

Answer 9

CARNATIC MUSIC

Question 10

3 sample song of India

Answer 10

Tamil Nad
Vijaya
Hymn to shiva

Question 11

– a song that describe the natural beauty of a specific region

Answer 11

TAMIL NAD

Question 12

– farewell song of India

Answer 12

VIJAYA

Question 13

– a song with spiritual content.

Answer 13

HYMN TO SHIVA

Question 14

16 Traditional Instruments of India

Answer 14

Bansuri
Pungi
Shruti upanga
Ghatam
Ghungroo
Khartal
Tabla
Mridanga
Damaru
Tambura
Rubab
Sitar
Shehnai
Jal tarang
Chande
Ektara

Question 15

– transverse flute with 6-7 finger holes

Answer 15

BANSURI

Question 16

– played by snake charmers

Answer 16

PUNGI

Question 17

– bagpipe used to supply a drone

Answer 17

SHRUTI UPANGA

Question 18

– an earthen pot

Answer 18

GHATAM

Question 19

– metallic bells tied to the feet

Answer 19

GHUNGROO

Question 20

• a hand clapper

Answer 20

KHARTAL

Question 21

pair of drums derived from the Arabic “Tabl”

Answer 21

TABLA –

Question 22

– Carnatic ensemble’s rhythmic accompaniment

Answer 22

MRIDANGA

Question 23

– small two-headed drum made of wood

Answer 23

DAMARU

Question 24

– long necked plucked lute

Answer 24

TAMBURA

Question 25

short necked lute

Answer 25

RUBAB –

Question 26

plucked string instrument

Answer 26

SITAR

Question 27

– wooden oboe with metal at its end

Answer 27

SHEHNAI

Question 28

– a set of ceramic bowls tuned using water

Answer 28

JAL TARANG

Question 29

– drum used in Carnatic music

Answer 29

CHANDE

Question 30

– single string that can be plucked or bowed.

Answer 30

EKTARA

Question 31

It has always been an important part of its national character

Answer 31

Music of Israel

Question 32

. It a fusion of Jewish and

Answer 32

non-Jewish musical traditions

Question 33

2 major forces of Israeli music

Answer 33

ZIONIST MOVEMENT Fascism

Question 34

– encouraged the creation and dissemination of Israeli folk music.

Answer 34

ZIONIST MOVEMENT

Question 35

Political struggle against

Answer 35

FASCISM

Question 36

2 Divisions of Jewish Music

Answer 36

Devotional Secular

Question 37

– both instrumental and vocal

Answer 37

SECULAR

Question 38

- used for the rite of passage events

Answer 38

Secular

Question 39

- uses rhythmic and popular romantic text

Answer 39

Secular

Question 40

– focused more on vocal music

Answer 40

DEVOTIONAL

Question 41

- used to call for prayer and repentance

Answer 41

Devotional

Question 42

-attributed Sabbath and other holy days.

Answer 42

Devotional

Question 43

Characteristics of Israeli Music

Answer 43

Keys are mostly used Strong offbeats and uneven meters characterize dance rhythms Lyrics are about Israel’s experience Israeli singers tend to sing with a guttural, throaty enunciation.

Question 44

8 traditional music of Israel

Answer 44

Shofar Darbuka Oud Birch Toft or bendir Riq Kinnor Psalterion

Question 45

– also called RAM’S HORN

Answer 45

SHOFAR

Question 46

– single goblet-shaped membranophones

Answer 46

DARBUKA

Question 47

– short-neck, pear shaped-lute

Answer 47

OUD

Question 48

– a type of Tambourine

Answer 48

RIQ

Question 49

– two circular concave metal plate

Answer 49

BIRCH

Question 50

– big hand frame drum played vertically

Answer 50

TOFT or BENDIR

Question 51

–also known as HARP OF DAVID, a Jewish lyre

Answer 51

KINNOR

Question 52

– a harp with a wing-shaped frame

Answer 52

PSALTERION

Question 53

8 indian arts

Answer 53

Ajanta caves Shiva Islamic ascendancy Mahabharata and Ramayana Taj mahal Lotus temple Diwali Rangoli

Question 54

4 Pakistani arts

Answer 54

Mohenjo-daro Kot diji Truck art Lahore fort

Question 55

– “Mound of the Dead”. An Ancient Indus Valley Civilization

Answer 55

MOHENJO DARO

Question 56

– fort formally known as Fort Ahmadabad

Answer 56

KOT DIJI

Question 57

– brightly colored flamboyant trucks

Answer 57

TRUCK ART

Question 58

– a historical structure which is declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Answer 58

LAHORE FORT

Question 59

This can be best understood in the light of the influences of its neighboring countries like China, Nepal, and India.

Answer 59

Tibetan arts

Question 60

1 Turkish art

Answer 60

HAGIA SOPHIA

Question 61

– a Christian church located in Istanbul

Answer 61

HAGIA SOPHIA

Question 62

– cave monuments that date back from the 2nd century BCE to the 600 CE

Answer 62

AJANTA CAVES

Question 63

– knows as the destroyer

Answer 63

SHIVA

Question 64

– period of Evolution from Vedism into Hinduism

Answer 64

ISLAMIC ASCENDANCY

Question 65

– great Indian Epics

Answer 65

MAHABHARATA AND RAMAYANA

Question 66

– built in 1632 by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife named Mumtaz Mahal

Answer 66

TAJ MAHAL

Question 67

– famous for its towers that have balanced structure.

Answer 67

LOTUS TEMPLE

Question 68

– celebrated by Hindus in India and all around the world in October or November. It is the Hindu New Year.

Answer 68

DIWALI

Question 69

most beautiful and most pleasing art forms of India.

Answer 69

RANGOLI –