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MAPEH 9 (MUSIC) Flashcards

(85 cards)

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1
Q

also known as the Middle Ages or the Dark Ages

A

The Medieval Period

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2
Q

The Medieval Period started at ___ and ended in ___

A

400 A.D, 1400 A.D

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3
Q

This was an era of war, feminine, and chaos

A

The Medieval Period

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4
Q

The middle ages covered the fall of the ___ until the rise of the ___

A

Roman Empire, Ottoman Empire

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5
Q

The ___ was the form of government established during the medieval Period

A

Feudal System

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6
Q

The Feudal system divided society into five classes

A

The King, Bishop, Baron, Lord, and Peasant

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7
Q

In ____ A.D, Roman emperor ___ issued the Edict of Milan to end the prosecution of Christians.

A

313, Constantine

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8
Q

___ Art and architecture mostly featured cathedrals, monasteries, and other religious structures

A

Medieval

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9
Q

During the medieval period, __ music dominated the music scene and __ was not notated during this period

A

Vocal, Rhythm

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10
Q

is a smooth, even manner of musical performance in the medieval period

A

Legato

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11
Q

is a group of notes that are sung on a syllable of a particular word or text

A

Melisma

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12
Q

is one of the eight scale in the Gregorian chants

A

Church mode

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13
Q

this texture refers to only one musical line

A

Monophonic texture

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14
Q

this texture refers to several musical lines

A

Polyphonic texture

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15
Q

is a form of prayer song that is purely vocal, monophonic, and for church use only.

A

Plainchant or Plainsong

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16
Q

The Gregorian chant is also known as

A

Sacred music or Holy Music

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17
Q

the Gregorian chant was initiated by

A

Pope Gregory the Great

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18
Q

The compilation of a plainsong is called a

A

Gregorian chant

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19
Q

Gregorian chants were notated in

A

neume

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20
Q

___ is the early form of musical notation, used to transcribe Gregorian Chants

A

neume

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21
Q

An example a Gregorian Chant written in Neumatic notation

A

Gaudeamus Omnes

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22
Q

This type of notation shows the rise and fall of voices as a guide for singers to remember the melody of the song

A

neume

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23
Q

A secular music during the medieval period known as ____ that became popular during the latter part of the period

A

Court Music

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24
Q

were travelling musicians who performed in different places to entertain people with their music about love, chivalry, and romance. They may be noble people or people with ranks, or knights playing for lords

A

Troubadours

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25
What are the songs of the Troubadours
Chanson and Canso
26
__ is a France secular song during the medieval period. A popular lyric-driven song based on poems
Chanson
27
A singer specializing in Chanson is known as
Chansonnier
28
is a troubadour's formal love song
Canso
29
In Germany troubadour's were called
minnesingers or singers of love song
30
were servants hired to serve in courts during the medieval period
minstrels
31
were hired to entertain crowds with acrobatic tricks
jongleurs
32
was one of the popular composer of the medieval period
Adam de la Halle
33
Adam de la Halle was also known as
Adam la Bossu or Adam the Hunchback
34
he was a poet and musician during the medieval period known for his chansons and poetic debates
Adam de la Halle
35
What was Adam de la Halle's famous works
Le Jeu de Robin et Marion
36
This period, is the period of transformation in Europe
The renaissance Period
37
___ literally means "rebirth"
Renaissance
38
The Renaissance period started from ___ to ___
1400 to 1600
39
The renaissance period influenced the development of a form of philosophy called ___
Humanism
40
in Philosophy, Philia means ___ and Sophia means ___
Love, Wisdom Love of Wisdom Study of Love or Wisdom
41
____ focuses on human progress, virtues, and aesthetics
Humanism
42
This period was when Christopher Columbus reached America
renaissance Period
43
When and who introduced the printing press to Europe
Renaissance Period, Johannes Gutenberg
44
What period was the first telescope introduced
Renaissance Period
45
Renaissance art and sculpture was influenced by ___
Humanism
46
is a philosophy that focuses on mind, beauty, power, and value of an individual rather than the supernatural
Humanism
47
____ features accurate, detailed, and realistic human faces and bodies
Realism
48
Who were the 4 popular artist during the Renaissance period
Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Donatello
49
__ ____, "in the style of the chapel", means unaccompanied by any musical instrument
A capella
50
A Capella means
"in the style of a chapel"
51
What are the 2 types of sacred music
Motet and Mass
52
True or False Sacred music is not in Latin language
False
53
is a polyphonic music set to a sacred Latin text other than the ordinary of the Mass
Motet
54
The ___ is a polyphonic music during the renaissance period
Mass
55
What are the 2 types of mass
Low mass and High Mass
56
____ mass which was the usual type of heard
Low
57
What are the 5 parts of the Low mass
-Kyrie -Gloria -Credo -Sanctus -Agnus dei
58
____ is part of the low mass, that consists of the words "Lord, have Mercy"
Kyrie
59
_____ isa Latin Doxology that is the second item in the order of Mass that begins with the words, "Gloria in Excelsis Deo"
Gloria
60
____ is a hymn of adoration sung before the prayer of consecration
Sanctus
61
_____ means "Lamb of God"
Agnus Dei
62
____ means "irregularly shaped pearl"
Baroque
63
The Baroque period was from ____ to ____
1600 to 1750
64
The _____ period is the era of the introduction of concerto, sonata, and opera music
Baroque
65
Opera was born in ____ during the _____ era
Italy, Baroque
66
The term ____ means "Labor, work, and composition"
Opera
67
____ is a musical texture in which a solo instrument or voice dominates other parts that serves as accompaniment
Monody
68
is a lyrical song accompanied by an orchestra
Aria
69
is a musical form of talking accompanied sparsely by a harpsichord
Recitative
70
_____ is a musical play without scenery, costumes, and acting
Oratorio
71
is a musical performance in both sacred and secular styles with acting and scenery
Cantata
72
Johann Sebastian Bach made a special cantata called
chorale cantata
73
the ___ is the shortest movement found at the last part of the cantata
Chorale
74
Concerto is derived from the Italian word _____ which means _____
Concertare, to unite
75
is almost the same as concerto but there are two independent groups of instrument
Concerto grosso
76
A solo ___ is a musical work that consists one soloist accompanied by an orchestra
Solo Concert
77
is an instrumental form based on imitative polyphony
Fugue
78
Who were the 2 German composer that were significant in the Baroque Period
Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frederic Handel
79
Bach was born on ____ and died on ____
21 March 1685, 1750
80
Handel was born on ____ and died on ____
23 February 1685, 14 April 1759
81
was a poetry set into music
Madrigal
82
Was a musical technique in which melody reflects the meaning text
Word painting
83
is a musical ornament played by rapid alternation between two adjacent notes
trill
84
also known as the grace note, consists of an added note in a melody that is resolved
Appoggiatura
85
Similar to the trill but is a singular alternation
mordent

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