Mapungubwe Flashcards

1
Q

What was the first state in Southern Africa and when was it?

A

• Mapungubwe
• 1220 to 1300

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2
Q

How did Mapungubwe get its name?

A

•It was named after the king who ruled the area.🤴
• he was called Mambo

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3
Q

•What do archaeologists believe caused tension in the people in the kingdom?

•When was this?

A

•a drought
1220 AD

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4
Q

Why did the king move away from his people?

A

•To show his power💪💪💪

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5
Q

Who did the King take with him when he moved?

A

1 His wives
2 senior sister/diviner
3 advisers
4 healers
5 gods

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6
Q

Where did The king move his residence from?

Where did he move his residence to?

A

•He was living among the people in the town
• He moved his residence to the top of Mapungubwe hill

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7
Q

Where did Mapungubwe hill stand?

A

•It stood Just behind the K2 settlement.

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8
Q

What did the kings followers carry to the top of the hill?

Why did they carry it to the top of the hill?

A

•Thousands of tons of sand
•To make it level________

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9
Q

What did the people in Mapungubwe believe the King had?o

A

He had a special relationship with:

• the gods and
ancestors

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10
Q

The people of Mapungubwe believed the king to have a special relationship with the gods and ancestors.

What did this give him?

A

It gave him a sacred right to rule👑📏

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11
Q

By moving his Homestead to the top of the hill what was the king reminding his people?

A

He was reminding his people that he had:
control of the rain 🌧needed for good crops 🌾
control over floods 💦and drought 🏜

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