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Marine Corps Knowledge > Marine Corps Knowledge > Flashcards

Marine Corps Knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

USMC Birthday

A

November 10, 1775

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2
Q

USMC Birthplace

A

Tunn Tavern

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

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3
Q

First Commadant of the Marine Corps

A

Major Samuel Nicholas

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4
Q

Grand Old Man of the Marine Corps

A

Archibald Henderson

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5
Q

Meaning of the Blood Stripe

A

In memory of those who died at the Battle of Chapultapec in September of 1847

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6
Q

Meaning of the Eagle, Globe, and Anchor

A

Eagle- National Defense
Globe- Worldwide Service
Anchor- Maritime Tradition

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7
Q

Mascot of the Marine Corps

A

English Bulldog

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8
Q

Marine Corps motto

A

Semper Fidelis

“Semper Fi”

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9
Q

Meaning of Semper Fidelis

A

“Always faithful”

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10
Q

The only two Marines to receive medals of honor

A

Major General Smedley D. Butler

Sergeant Major Daniel Daly

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11
Q

The only Marine to receive five Navy Crosses

A

Lewis B. Puller

“Chesty”

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12
Q

Origin of the nickname “Devil Dog”

A

Given by Germans in WWI

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13
Q

Origin of the nickname “leatherneck”

A

When Marines wore high leather collars defend against sword slashes

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14
Q

Mission of the Marine Rifle Squad

A

To locate, close with, and destroy the enemy, by fire and maneuver, or repel and maneuver, or repel the enemy assault by fire and close combat

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15
Q

Five Paragraph Order

A 
Situation
Mission
Execution
Admin and Logistics
Command and Signal
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16
Q

Marine Corps leadership traits

A
  1. Dependability
  2. Courage
  3. Decisiveness
  4. Endurance
  5. Enthusiasm
  6. Initiative
  7. Integrity
  8. Judgment
  9. Justice
  10. Knowledge
  11. Tact
  12. Unselfishness
  13. Loyalty
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17
Q

How many Marine Corps leadership traits are there?

A

Thirteen

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18
Q

E-1

A

(PVT)

Private

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19
Q

E-2

A

(PFC)

Private First Class

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20
Q

E-3

A

(LCpl)

Lance Corporal

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21
Q

E-4

A

(Cpl)

Corporal

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22
Q

E-5

A

(Sgt)

Sergeant

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23
Q

E-6

A

(SSgt)

Staff Sergeant

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24
Q

E-7

A

(GySgt)

Gunnery Sergeant

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25
Q

E-8

A

(MSgt)
Master Sergeant
(1st Sgt)
First Sergeant

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26
Q

E-9

A 
(MGySgt)
Master Gunnery Sergeant
(SgtMaj)
Sergeant Major
(SgtMajMC or SMMC)
Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps
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27
Q

Warrant Officer Ranks

A
  1. Warrant Officer
  2. Chief Warrant Officer 2
  3. Chief Warrant Officer 3
  4. Chief Warrant Officer 4
  5. Chief Warrant Officer 5
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28
Q

W-1

A

(WO)

Warrant Officer

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29
Q

W-2

A

(CWO2)

Chief Warrant Officer 2

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30
Q

W-3

A

(CWO3)

Chief Warrant Officer 3

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31
Q

W-4

A

(CWO4)

Chief Warrant Officer 4

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32
Q

W-5

A

(CWO5)

Chief Warrant Officer 5

33
Q

Officer Ranks

A
  1. Second Lieutenant
  2. First Lieutenant
  3. Captain
  4. Major
  5. Lieutenant Colonel
  6. Colonel
  7. Brigadier General
  8. Major General
  9. Lieutenant General
  10. General
34
Q

O-1

A

(2ndLt)

Second Lieutenant

35
Q

O-2

A

(1stLt)

First Lieutenant

36
Q

O-3

A

(Capt)

Captain

37
Q

O-4

A

(Maj)

Major

38
Q

O-5

A

(LtCol)

Lieutenant Colonel

39
Q

O-6

A

(Col)

Colonel

40
Q

O-7

A

(BGen)

Brigadier General

41
Q

O-8

A

(MajGen)

Major General

42
Q

O-9

A

(LtGen)

Lieutenant General

43
Q

O-10

A

(Gen)

General

44
Q

Code of Conduct: Article 2

A

I will NEVER surrender of my own free will. If in command I will NEVER surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist.

45
Q

Marine Corps values

A

Honor
Courage
Commitment

46
Q

Define honor

A

The qualities of maturity dedication, trust, and dependability commit Marines to act responsibly; to be accountable for their actions; to fulfill their obligations; and to hold others accountable for their actions.

47
Q

Define courage

A

It is the inner strength that enables a Marine to do what is right; to adhere to a higher standard of personal conduct; to lead by example; and to make tough decisions under stress and pressure.

48
Q

Define commitment

A

It inspires the unrelenting determination to achieve a standard of excellence in every endeavor.

49
Q

Define dependability

A

The certainty of proper performance of duty. Bearing - Creating a favorable impression in carriage, appearance and personal conduct at all times.

50
Q

Define courage

A

The mental quality that recognizes fear of danger or criticism, but enables a a man to proceed in the face of it with calmness and firmness.

51
Q

Define decisiveness

A

Ability to make decisions promptly and to announce them in clear, forceful manner.

52
Q

Define endurance

A

The mental and physical stamina measured by the ability to withstand pain, fatigue, stress, and hardship.

53
Q

Define enthusiasm

A

The display of sincere interest and exuberance in the performance of duty.

54
Q

Define taking initiative

A

Taking action in the absence of orders.

55
Q

Define integrity

A

Uprightness of character and soundness of moral principles; includes the qualities of truthfulness and honesty.

56
Q

Define Judgement

A

The ability to weigh facts and possible solutions on which to base sound decisions.

57
Q

Define justice

A

Giving reward and punishment according to merits of the case in question. The ability to administer a system of reward and punishments impartially and consistently.

58
Q

Define knowledge

A

Understanding of a science or an art. The range of one’s information, including professional knowledge and an understanding of your Marines.

59
Q

Define tact

A

The ability to deal with others without creating offense.

60
Q

Define unselfishness

A

Avoidance of providing for one’s own comfort and personal advancement at the expense of others.

61
Q

Define loyalty

A

The quality of faithfulness to country, the Corps, the unit, to one’s seniors, subordinates and peers.

62
Q

How many Marine Corps leadership principles are there?

A

Eleven

63
Q

Marine Corps leadership principles

A
  1. Know yourself and seek self-improvement.
  2. Be technically and tactically proficient.
  3. Develop a sense of responsibility among your subordinates.
  4. Make sound and timely decisions.
  5. Set the example.
  6. Know your Marines and look out for their welfare.
  7. Keep your Marines informed.
  8. Seek responsibility and take responsibility for your actions.
  9. Ensure assigned tasks are understood, supervised, and accomplished.
  10. Train your Marines as a team.
  11. Employ your command in accordance with its capabilities.
64
Q

How many Marine Corps general orders are there?

A

Eleven

65
Q

Marines Corps general orders

A
  1. Take charge of this pot and all government property in view.
  2. Walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing.
  3. Report all violations of orders I am instructed to enforce.
  4. To repeat all calls (from posts) more distant from the guardhouse than my own.
  5. Quit my post only when properly relieved.
  6. To receive, obey, and pass on to the sentry who relieves me, all orders from the Commanding Officer, Officer of the Day, Officers, and Non- Commissioned Officers of the guard only.
  7. Talk to no one except in the line of duty.
  8. Give the alarm in case of fire or disorder.
  9. To call the Corporal of the Guard in any casino covered by instructions.
  10. Salute all officers and all colors and standards not cased.
  11. Be especially watchful at night and during the time for challenging, to challenge all persons on or near my post, and to allow no one to pass without proper authority.
66
Q

Enlisted Ranks

A
  1. Private
  2. Private First Class
  3. Lance Corporal
  4. Corporal
  5. Sergeant
  6. Staff Sergeant
  7. Gunnery Sergeant
  8. First Sergeant
  9. Master Sergeant
  10. Sergeant Major
  11. Master Gunnery Sergeant
67
Q

Code of Conduct: Article 1

A

I am an American, fighting in the Armed Forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense.

68
Q

Code of Conduct: Article 3

A

If I am captured, I will continue to resist by ALL means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy.

69
Q

Code of Conduct: Article 4

A

If I become a POW, I will keep FAITH with my fellow prisoners. I will give NO information nor take part in ANY action which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will OBEY the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them and their orders.

70
Q

Code of Conduct: Article 5

A

When questioned as a POW, I am required ONLY to give my name, rank, service number and date of birth. I will refuse to answer any further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make NO oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its allies or cause harm to them.

71
Q

Code of Conduct: Article 6

A

I WILL NEVER FORGET THAT I AM AN AMERICAN, responsible for my actions, dedicated to the principles which made my country free. I WILL TRUST IN GOD AND IN THE USA.

72
Q

Marines’ Hynn

A 
From the Halls of Montezuma,
To the shores of Tripoli,
We will fight for our country's battles
In the air, on land, and sea.
First to fight for right and freedom,
and keep our honor clean;
We are proud to claim the title
of

United States MARINE

Our flag's unfurled to every breeze
From dawn to setting sun.
We have fought in every clime and place
Where we could take a gun.
In the snow of far off northern lands
and in sunny tropic scenes,
You will find us always on the job,
The

UNITED STATES MARINE

Here's health to you and our Corps
Which we are proud to serve.
In many a strife we've fought for life
And never lost our nerve.
If the Army and that Navy
Ever look on Heaven's scenes,
They will find the streets are guarded by

UNITED STATES MARINE

73
Q

Who wears the blood stripe?

A

Corporal and above

Officers and staff noncommissioned officers

74
Q

Where was the first battle of the Marine Corps?

A

The Bahamas

75
Q

When was the first battle of the Marine Corps?

A

March 3, 1776

76
Q

What was the first war the Marines fought in?

A

American Revolutionary War

77
Q

What was the bloodiest battle of the Marine Corps?

A

The battle of Iwo Jima

78
Q

What was before the eagle globe and anchor?

A

Eagle and Anchor

79
Q

What year was the Eagle, Globe and Anchor adopted?

A

1936

Marine Corps Knowledge (1 decks)

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