Market Research Flashcards
(7 cards)
Market Research
The action or activity of gathering information about consumers needs and preferences
Primary data
Data collected first hand for a specific purpose by the entrepreneur
Examples are:- observation, postal survey, surveys, focus groups, telephone interview, etc
Pros- up to date info, more reliable, specific to your business, gain extra info
Cons-expensive, time consuming, requires people to corporates and they may not want too
Secondary data
Data that already exist and which has been collected for a different purpose
Example sources:– google, government, magazine, market research reports
Pros- cheap, already made data, easy to access, quick
Cons- not specific, not got control over quality of data, not reliable, out of date, not valid
Limitations of market research
Validity-are the results meaningful?
-are they necessary
Money - expensive
Size of sample- too small=meaningless
Bias-be accurate so it can represent whole population
QuanTITive research
Numerical data such as…
95% of people like ice cream
Concerned data such as “how many” or “how often”
Based on larger samples of people so it’s more valid
QuaLITive research
Based on opinions, attidues,beliefs, and interests
Answer questions Such as “why” “would”
- aims to understand how customers behave/how they respond to a new product or service
Examples of qualitative research is focus groups and interviews
How to conduct good market research
- Set sound research objectives
- write a unbiased questionnaire
- choose right sampling method
- get a high enough sampling size
- leading to reliable fundings