Marketing Flashcards

1
Q

What is a product led organisation

A

It is a business that concentrates solely on the production process and the product rather than what the customer wants.

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2
Q

What is a Consumer led organisation

A

A customer-orientated organisation is one which identifies what the consumer wants (through carrying out extensive market research) and tries to provide it.

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3
Q

What are the 4 types of consumer purchase

A

Habitual purchases
Limited decision making purchases
Extensive decision making purchases
Impulse purchases

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4
Q

What is consumer behaviour

A

consumer behaviour is about studying how individuals behave when making purchases and how this behaviour can impact on other individuals and wider society.

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5
Q

What are Habitual purchases

A

these require little involvement by the buyer, are bought frequently and generally fulfil a basic want

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6
Q

What are Limited decision making purchases

A

They are still relatively regular purchases, but require greater participation in the buying process eg. clothes.

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7
Q

What are Extensive decision making purchases

A

usually expensive, one-off long term purchases, which will involve detailed consideration by the buyer eg. a car, house or holiday.

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8
Q

What are Impulse purchases

A

items bought without prior thought

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9
Q

What are the two types of Market research

A

Field and Desk

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10
Q

What is field Research

A

where a researcher obtains information first-hand. This provides primary information which is up-to-date, collected for the specific purpose required and is not available to competitors.

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11
Q

What is desk research

A

where a researcher uses secondary information which can be gathered from a wide range of sources - for example, from the internet. It may also contain bias, which could invalidate any conclusions drawn from the data.

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12
Q

What is an advantages of doing a personal interview

A

Complex questions can be asked as the interviewer can explain exactly what the question means.

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13
Q

What is a disadvantage of doing a personal interview

A

Many people are reluctant to answer questions in the street or to allow strangers into their homes.

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14
Q

What is an advantage of a Postal survey

A

Relatively cheap way of surveying a large volume of potential respondents.

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15
Q

What is a disadvantage of a Postal survey

A

Response rate for this method of research is very low, even with incentives offered.

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16
Q

What is an advantage of doing a telephone survey

A

This is a relatively cheap form of survey and a wide geographical area can be questioned easily.

17
Q

What is an disadvantage of doing a telephone survey

A

Many people dislike being disturbed at home and will therefore refuse to answer questions

18
Q

Methods of desk Research

A

Internet
trade associations
Gov reports/ stats
Books

19
Q

What are the three types of sampling

A

Random
Quota
Stratified Random sampling

20
Q

What is random sampling

A

when people are preselected at random from a list. Using this method of sampling reduces the risk of bias as people are chosen totally at random and are not selected from one particular market segment.

21
Q

What is quota sampling

A

a number of people who meet specific characteristics are chosen, for example, according to age, gender, income group.

22
Q

What is Stratified Random Sampling

A

The sample is divided up into segments based on how the population as a whole is divided up. This makes a random sample more representative of the population as a whole.

23
Q

What is a core product

A

A product that will satisfy the basic needs of the consumer.

24
Q

What is an augmented product

A

A product with additional features added to it to make it more attractive to the consumer. Eg. Designer brands

25
Q

Identify the stages of a products life cycle

A
  1. Development
  2. Introduction
  3. Growth
  4. Maturity
  5. saturation
  6. Decline
26
Q

Identify the profit made at each stage

A

Development - Zero due to development
Introduction- Zero due to high Ad costs
Growth- Low due to lower development costs
Maturity- Good due to lower Ad costs
Saturation- High
Decline- Profit decrease rapidly until product is withdrawn.

27
Q

What are some different types of pricing strategies

A

Cost-based Pricing
Penetration Pricing
Promotional Pricing
Destroyer pricing
Dynamic Pricing
Skimming Pricing
Competitive
Psychological Pricing
Loss leader