Marketing lesson 5 - 8 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Who is bacchus?

A

Dionysus, also spelled Dionysos, also called Bacchus or (in Rome) Liber Pater, in Greco-Roman religion, a nature god of fruitfulness and vegetation, especially known as a god of wine and ecstasy. … Dionysus was the son of Zeus and Semele, a daughter of Cadmus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the fact that something produces good results

A

Fruitfulness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the fact that plants produce a lot of fruit:

She loved the beauty and ….. of the autumn, when the whole countryside was ablaze with rich golden colours.

A

Fruitfulness

the fact that plants produce a lot of fruit:

She loved the beauty and fruitfulness of the autumn, when the whole countryside was ablaze with rich golden colours.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Explain the historical background of the picture

A

Historical background

Caravaggio painted the painting “Sick Bacchus” in the first year of his stay in Rome. The artist left his homeland Milan in mid-1592 and moved to the “Eternal City” on the seven hills. According to many historians, it was during this period of his life that the painter became seriously ill and spent six months in the hospital of the Church of Santa Maria della Consolazione. Most likely, the disease that shook Caravaggio’s health was none other than malaria. This is the conclusion the art researchers came to when they analyzed the appearance of the main character of the painting. Yellow fever (another name for the disease) occurs when the liver is severely damaged. As a result, due to the increased level of bilirubin, the color of the skin and eyes will change.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Explain the connection of the depiction to the SWOT analysis.

A

It respresents the weaknesses of caravaggio. When we bring up a SWOT analysis we have to not only to focus on strenghts of a company as well we have to identify the weaknesses.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the name of the depiction and who is the artist?

A

Medusa, Caravaggio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Explain the historical background of Medusa by Caravaggio

A

In order to appreciate Caravaggio’s painting of Medusa, it is important to know its background. A gorgon is a terrifying female creature in Greek mythology. Medusa was a gorgon with a mane of serpents for hair. She was so repulsive, that whoever looked at her, supposedly turned to stone. Perseus, the Greek hero, was given a shield by the goddess Athena, so that he could avoid looking at her, as he decapitated or beheaded her.

Medusa in Caravaggio’s painting is portrayed at the moment of self-recognition. Realizing that her head and body were no longer one, and that she was still conscious, Caravaggio depicts the horror in her eyes. Medusa is a wonderful example of Caravaggio’s focus on physiognomic, or facial expression in his paintings. Medusa shows an intense level of realism, and Caravaggio uses dark and light contrasts so effectively that Medusa looks three-dimensional.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Description of situation analysis.

A

“Situational analysis” helps develop a basis of understanding of the environment in which a plan is delivered. It provides a common reference point for the planning process and prioritises actions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the common strategy approach when a company enounters a SO situation?

A

Leverage strengths to take advantage of opportunities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the common strategy approach when a company enounters a STsituation?

A

Maximise strengths to mitigate threats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the common strategy approach when a company enounters a WT situation?

A

Minimise weaknesses to reduce threats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the common strategy approach when a company enounters a WO situation?

A

Revolve weaknesses, take advantage of opportunities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

to have someone or something as the main or most important interest or subject:

The conversation …. ….. childcare problems.

His whole life ….. around football.

A

revolve around sb/sth

to have someone or something as the main or most important interest or subject:

The conversation revolved around childcare problems.

His whole life revolves around football.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Explain the acronym PESTEL

A

Politics, economy, social, trends, environmental, legal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

the principle that there is a cause for everything that happens

The notion of conditional independence provides a link between learning graphical models from data and learning ….

A

causality

The notion of conditional independence provides a link between learning graphical models from data and learning causality.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

in a way that involves one thing causing another thing:

One extreme storm cannot be …. linked to global warming.

These problems are very likely connected …..

A

in a way that involves one thing causing another thing:

One extreme storm cannot be causally linked to global warming.

These problems are very likely connected causally.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Is there a … …. between violence on television and violent behaviour?

A

causal

Is there a causal relationship between violence on television and violent behaviour?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Gender shift

A

The traditional social roles that are ascribed to men and women in society are becoming less socially binding. Gender is no longer the determining factor it once was. Changing role models and breaking gender stereotypes are causing a radical change in the economy and society towards a new culture of pluralism.

19
Q

Cultural pluralism

A

Cultural pluralism is a term used when smaller groups within a larger society maintain their unique cultural identities, whereby their values and practices are accepted by the dominant culture, provided such are consistent with the laws and values of the wider society. As a sociological term, the definition and description of cultural pluralism has evolved over time. It has been described as not only a fact but a societal goal.

Subcultures

20
Q

Health

A

Health as a fundamental value has become deeply anchored in our consciousness in recent years and has become synonymous with a high quality of life. As a central goal in life, the mega trend shapes all areas of life, industries and companies.

21
Q

Accor diversity actions

A

Combating all forms of discrimination

Opportunities for all

Diversity training

Publicing the actions

Sharing demands with stakeholders

Reflecting diversity

Encouraging debate

Effective governance

22
Q

Globalization

A

The mega trend globalization describes the growing together of the world population. While international economic relations are subject to fluctuating national interests, science and business, culture and civil societies around the world are in an increasingly closer free exchange of ideas, talents and goods. These connections are perhaps the most important driver of human progress.

23
Q

Connectivity

A

The connectivity mega trend describes the dominant basic pattern of social change in the 21st century: the principle of networking based on digital infrastructures. Networked communication technologies are fundamentally changing our lives, work and economics. These new technologies create new lifestyles, behavior patterns and business models.

24
Q

Individualization

A

The central cultural principle of the current time is reflected in the mega trend of individualization: self-realization within a uniquely designed individuality. It is driven by the increase in personal freedom of choice and individual self-determination. The relationship between ‘I’ and ‘we’ is also renegotiated. The importance of new communities that will give individualization a new face in the future is growing.

25
Mobility
The mega trend mobility describes the emergence of a **mobile world culture**, driven by an ever more multifaceted and differentiated mobility offer. **New products and services change** and **expand the perspective on the means of transport and its use.** The mobility of tomorrow will be defined by the **interlinking of work, living and leisure**. Getting from A to B will no longer be enough in the future - the decisive factors in a multi-mobile world are: **experience, sustainability and health.**
26
New work
The understanding of **work is fundamentally changing** under the influence of digitization and post-growth movements: the **classic career has had its day**, the **question of meaning** is coming to the fore. The boundaries between life and work are blurred in a productive way in everyday life. In future, **work will be the sum of all occupations at different phases of life.**
27
Silver society
People around the world are **getting older and staying fit longer.** The mega trend Silver Society describes the diverse **effects of this demographic change**, which presents society with enormous challenges - but also **opens up great opportunities** for a new socio-cultural vitality. In order to successfully master the **demographic transformation**, new social and economic framework conditions are required, as well as a **new mental approach to aging.**
28
Security
The security mega trend describes paradoxical development dynamics: While the perception of risks and dangers increases, we are de facto living in the safest of all times. However, **it is precisely this security that leads us to perceive feelings of insecurity** more intensely. In the digitalized and globalized 21st century, the questions of what security means and who is responsible for it are being fundamentally **renegotiated** - and the issue of **resilience** is becoming increasingly relevant.
29
Knowledge
The world is **getting smarter:** the global **level of education is higher** than ever and continues to **grow almost everywhere**. Fueled by the **connectivity mega trend,** our knowledge of the world and the way we **deal with information are changing**. Education is becoming more **digital.** **Cooperative and decentralized structures** for generating knowledge are **expanding**, and our knowledge of knowledge, its creation and dissemination, is increasing.
30
the act of spreading news, information, ideas, etc. to a lot of people: the ..... of information Anything that stands in the way of the ..... of knowledge is a real problem.
the act of spreading news, information, ideas, etc. to a lot of people: the **dissemination** of information Anything that stands in the way of the **dissemination** of knowledge is a real problem.
31
The martyrdom of St. Matthew Artist: Original Title: Date: Style: Genre: Media: Location:
The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew Caravaggio Original Title: Martirio di San Matteo Date: 1599 - 1600 Style: Baroque, Tenebrism Genre: religious painting Media: oil, canvas Location: San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome, Italy
32
Explenation of picture
Caravaggio completed both Martyrdom of Saint Matthew and The Calling of Saint Matthew, his first two **publicly commissioned works**, for the Contarelli Chapel in Rome in 1600. This painting marks the exact time when the **orthodox Mannerism gave way to Baroque emotionality**, and immediately **catapulted Caravaggio into stardom.** The scene was specifically **requested by Cardinal Contarelli** before his death, and that the painting should **require three things**: **the saint being murdered by a soldier,** **onlookers showing emotions of shock and disgust**, **and architecture as the background element**.
33
Explain tenebrism
**Tenebrism**, derived from tenebroso, an Italian word meaning "**dark, murky, gloomy,**" used **dramatic contrasts between light and dark,** as paintings with black areas and **deep shadows would be intensely illuminated, often by a single light source.** While tenebrism developed from chiaroscuro, unlike that technique, it did not strive for greater three-dimensionality, but was compositional, using deep darkness as a kind of negative space, while intense light in other areas created what has been called "**dramatic illumination."**
34
Explain picture
The Calling of Saint Matthew is a **masterpiece by Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio**, depicting the moment at which **Jesus Christ inspires Matthew to follow him.** It was completed in **1599–1600** for the Contarelli Chapel in the church of the French congregation, San Luigi dei Francesi in Rome, where it remains today. It hangs alongside two other paintings of Matthew by Caravaggio, The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew (painted around the same time as the Calling) and The Inspiration of Saint Matthew (1602).
35
Artist: Original Title: Date: Style: Genre: Media: Location:
Calling of Saint Matthew Caravaggio Original Title: Chiamata di San Matteo Date: c.1600 Style: Baroque, Tenebrism Genre: religious painting Media: oil, canvas Location: San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome, Italy
36
a person who works in the style of Mannerism (= a movement in 16th-century Italianart): Leading .... include Parmigiano and Giulio Romano, whose pictures are painted in deep, rich colours. She owns a work by a sixteenth-century ....
a person who works in the style of Mannerism (= a movement in 16th-century Italianart): Leading **Mannerists** include Parmigiano and Giulio Romano, whose pictures are painted in deep, rich colours. She owns a work by a sixteenth-century **Mannerist.**
37
something that a person does repeatedly with their face, hands, or voice, and that they may not realize they are doing: He's got some very strange ..... We've spent so much time together that we've picked up each other's ....
something that a person does repeatedly with their face, hands, or voice, and that they may not realize they are doing: He's got some very strange **mannerisms.** We've spent so much time together that we've picked up each other's **mannerisms.**
38
a style of 16th-century Italian art that did not follow traditional rules of painting and tried to represent an image of beauty that was perfect rather than natural: .... is characterized by a distortion of proportions and perspective.
a style of 16th-century Italian art that did not follow traditional rules of painting and tried to represent an image of beauty that was perfect rather than natural: **Mannerism** is characterized by a distortion of proportions and perspective.
39
a strange or unusual habit, way of behaving, or feature that someone or something has: She often cracks her knuckles when she's speaking - it's one of her little .... One of the .... of this printer is that you can't stop it once it has started.
a strange or unusual habit, way of behaving, or feature that someone or something has: She often cracks her knuckles when she's speaking - it's one of her little **idiosyncrasies.** One of the **idiosyncrasies** of this printer is that you can't stop it once it has started.
40
Madonna with the Long Neck Parmigianino Date: Style: Genre: Media: Location:
Madonna with the Long Neck Parmigianino Date: 1534 - 1540 Style: Mannerism (Late Renaissance) Genre: religious painting Media: oil, canvas Location: Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy
41
Parmigianino Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola Born: Died: Nationality: Italian Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance) Influenced by: Albrecht Durer
Parmigianino Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola Born: January 11, 1503; Parma, Italy Died: August 24, 1540; Casalmaggiore, Italy Nationality: Italian Art Movement: Mannerism (Late Renaissance) Painting School: Parma school Field: painting Influenced by: Albrecht Durer
42
Explain painting narcissus
The painting was originally attributed to Caravaggio by Roberto Longhi in 1916. This is one of only two known Caravaggios on a **theme from Classical mythology**, although this is due more to the accidents of survival than the artist's oeuvre. **Narcissus**, according to told the **poet Ovid in his Metamorphoses**, is a **handsome youth who falls in love with his own reflection.** U**nable to tear himself away, he dies of his passion, and even as he crosses the Styx continues to gaze at his reflection (Metamorphoses 3:339-510).**
43
Narcissus Artist: Original Title: Date: Style: Genre: Media: Location:
Narcissus Caravaggio Original Title: Narciso Date: c.1599 Style: Baroque, Tenebrism Genre: portrait Media: oil, canvas Location: National Gallery of Ancient Art (GNAA), Rome, Italy