markets Flashcards

1
Q

local market

A
  • normally trades within 10 mile radius
  • Knowledge of local market
  • butchers e.g.
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2
Q

global market

A
  • trades globally

- May vary product/ service to meet demand

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3
Q

mass market

A
  • targets the whole market
  • heavy promotion
  • Fierce competition
  • Economies of scale
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4
Q

niche market

A
  • Targets one specific segement
  • Higher price can be charged
  • Fully understand their consumers needs
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5
Q

trade market

A
  • Sells from business to business

- Raw material,services, finished goods

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6
Q

Features of a monopoly

A
  • One dominatant seller
  • strong barriers to entry
  • no substitutes
  • can raise prices indefinitely
  • doesnt advertising
  • price setter
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7
Q

Oligopoly

A
  • few firms
  • barriers to entry
  • interdependent on each other
  • non price competition - advertising
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8
Q

Monopolistic competition

A
  • Many sellers of a particular product
  • Product differenation
  • small sellers
  • Huge advertising
  • Some degree of price control
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9
Q

Perfect competition

A
  • The same product
  • Large number of sellers and buyers
  • full knowledge of market
  • Price takers
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10
Q

why do consumers need protection

A
  • protect against harmful products or services
  • Make sure products and services are to the advertised standard
  • ## customers are often ill-informed about products and services
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11
Q

what is demand

A

How popular the product or service is

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12
Q

Supply

A

How much of the product or service is available

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13
Q

What is demand and supply equillirbrium

A

when demand and supply are the same

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14
Q

Importance of demand

A
  • Can raise the price if a product is popular

vice versa

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15
Q

importnace of supply

A
  • rarity raises price vice versa
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16
Q

What can lead to a change in demand

A
  • change in tastes
  • advertising
  • price flucation in related or subsidary goods
  • disposable income
17
Q

what can lead to a change in supply

A
  • changes in production
  • absenteeism
  • poor capacity utilisation
18
Q

How does demand effect price and quantity

A
  • more demand - less quantity

- more demand - higher price

19
Q

How does supply effect price

A
  • more supply - lower price
20
Q

What is an inferior good

A
  • lower quality good

- Drops in popularity when income rises

21
Q

luxury good

A

higher quality

popular when there is lots of disposable income