Marking Period 2 Root Words Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

acri/acer

acrimonious, exacerbate

A

sharp/bitter

acrid

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2
Q

culp

culpable, culprit, mea culpa

A

to blame

inculpable, exculpatory, exculpate

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3
Q

dol

indolent, doleful, dolorous

A

to feel pain, to be grieved

condolence, indolence

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4
Q

jac/ject

jettison, conjecture, abject

A

to throw, to cast

interject,dejected

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5
Q

luc

pellucid, elucidate, translucent

A

light

lucid

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6
Q

phot/phos

phosphorescent, photogenic, phototrophic

A

light

diphosphate, phosphatize, photographic

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7
Q

struct/struc

infrastructure

A

to build

obstruct

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8
Q

tom

epitome, dichotomy, anatomy

A

to cut

appendectomy, tome, lobotomy

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9
Q

tract

protracted, intractable, distraught

A

to drag

detract, protract, retract

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10
Q

vor

voracity, omnivorous, herbivorous

A

to eat

carnivore, devour, insectivore, voracious

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11
Q

Root Word

A

The most basic part of a word, with no prefix or suffix

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12
Q

ACRImonious

A

(typically of speech or a debate) angry and bitter.

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13
Q

exACERbate

A

to make something worse

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14
Q

culpable

A

deserving blame

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15
Q

culprit

A

a person who is responsible for a crime or other misdeed.

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16
Q

mea CULPa

A

an acknowledgment of one’s fault or error

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17
Q

inDOLent

A

wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy

18
Q

DOLeful

A

expressing sorrow; mournful.

19
Q

DOLorous

A

feeling or expressing great SORROW or DISTRESS.

20
Q

JETtison

A

to THROW or drop something from a ship or aircraft

21
Q

conJECTure

A

an opinion or judgment based on little or no evidence

22
Q

abJECT

A

being CAST off and seperated from the norms of society

23
Q

pellucid

A

translucently clear

24
Q

elucidate

A

make (something) clear

25
translucent
(of a substance) allowing light, but not detailed shapes, to pass through
26
phosphorescent
giving off or shining with light, and giving off little or no heat
27
photogenic
(especially of a person) looking attractive in photographs or on film
28
phototrophic
(of an organism) obtaining energy from sunlight to synthesize organic compounds for nutrition.
29
infrastructure
the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise
30
31
32
epitome
a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type
33
dichotomy
Two ideas that are opposed- war and peace, love and hate
34
anatomy
the branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms
35
protracted
relatively long in duration; tediously
36
intractable
not easily controlled or directed
37
distraught
deeply upset and agitated
38
voracity
the state of being very eager to have a lot of something
39
omnivorous
feeding on food of both plant and animal origin;undiscriminating
40
herbivorous
(of an animal) feeding on plants