Marpol Flashcards
(23 cards)
What does MARPOL stand for?
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships
What does MARPOL aim to prevent?
Pollution from ships, both accidental and from routine operations
How many annexes does MARPOL have?
Six annexes
What is the focus of Annex I of MARPOL?
Prevention of Pollution by Oil
When did Annex I of MARPOL enter into force?
2 October 1983
What does Annex II of MARPOL regulate?
Control of Pollution by Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk
When did Annex II of MARPOL enter into force?
2 October 1983
What does Annex III of MARPOL cover?
Prevention of Pollution by Harmful Substances Carried by Sea in Packaged Form
When did Annex III of MARPOL enter into force?
1 July 1992
What is the focus of Annex IV of MARPOL?
Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships
When did Annex IV of MARPOL enter into force?
27 September 2003
What does Annex V of MARPOL address?
Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships
When did Annex V of MARPOL enter into force?
31 December 1988
What is the focus of Annex VI of MARPOL?
Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships
When did Annex VI of MARPOL enter into force?
19 May 2005
What are ‘special areas’ in the context of MARPOL?
Designated sea areas where pollution prevention methods are mandatory
What factors are considered when designating special areas?
Environmental, oceanographic, and traffic factors
What are Particularly Sensitive Areas in MARPOL?
Areas that receive additional protection after assessing environmental impacts
Can a Particularly Sensitive Area be part of a special area?
Yes, it can be within or separate from a special area
What triggers the introduction of a Particularly Sensitive Area designation?
An incident involving maritime activities within that area
True or False: Annex IV of MARPOL allows sewage discharge under all conditions.
False
What are the special areas for Annex V
Mediterranean
Baltic Sea
Gulfs areas
North Sea
Antarctic sea 60° south
Wider Caribbean region including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean sea
