Marriage, Sex, And Motherhood Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Women took the statuses of…

A

Their husbands, like a personality transfer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Women were trained for marriage, especially if…

A

It was to someone of a higher status. Training started at a younger age for queens and empresses.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

An example of a marriage training guide is the 14th century…

A

Parisian “Book of the Good Man of Paris” which included recipes and etiquette guides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Married women had no legal…

A

Status or existence of her own

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Women were considered the property of…

A

Their husbands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

If a husband travelled for work, his wife…

A

Legally ‘was’ him in terms of running business and paying taxes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

In 1215 marital banns legally had to be public, as introduced by…

A

Pope Innocent III at the Lateran Council

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Public marital banns were introduced to stop…

A

Clandestine marriages and multiple proposals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The primary purpose of marriage was…

A

Having children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Time and age of marriage was class-based; royal and aristocratic girls…

A

Usually got married earlier for political reasons, the less privileged classes usually didn’t get married until their twenties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Despite its theological legitimacy, many writers held that…

A

Marriage was second best to clerical celibacy or that it curtailed men’s liberties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Perpetual virginity was the…

A

Ideal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Ecclesiasticals considered sex to be a necessary but…

A

Undesirable way of maintaining the species

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Marriage was the only licit and proper outlet for…

A

Sex as it was performed for the reason of procreation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Married couples were technically restricted as to when they could…

A

Actually even fuck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Ecclesiastical regulations took the liturgical calendar into consideration as…

A

A sex diary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Sex was not allowed on…

A

Wednesdays, Fridays, advent, lent, or any other religious holiday

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Gratian’s Decretum said it was the choice of…

A

The couple as to whether they did the do on holy days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Sex was discouraged when a woman was…

A

Menstruating, pregnant, or breastfeeding/nursing

20
Q

Male clerical elites denounced creativity in the bedchamber, the prescribed…

A

The missionary position and denounced all others

21
Q

The poet Robert de Blois acknowledged that women enjoyed sex in his poem…

A

The Ladies’ Instruction, where describes breasts as an erogenous zone

22
Q

It was acknowledged that widows felt sexual desire in…

A

Thirteenth century medical texts, which offered a remedy of stuffing musk-soaked cotton up the vag

23
Q

Birth control was not unknown. Some common methods were…

A
  • coitus imterruptus

- weasel bollocks in a velvet bag between the breasts

24
Q

Motherhood differed between serfs, free peasants, aristocracy, and royalty. All had…

A

Complicated family structures

25
The complicated family structures of royalty and aristocracy were that...
- the lord chose a guardian for underage children - guardianship of children could be sold - men automatically had guardianship of children if their mother's died
26
The complicated family structures of serfs and free peasants were...
- if a serf woman married a free peasant his previous and new children would become serfs - legally free peasant women technically produced free children
27
Giving birth was a woman's job. Male physicians sometimes offered...
Advice, but all physical aid came from other women
28
It was believed that women suffered in birth for...
Religious reasons. God punished Eve and therefore all women by making them suffer labour pains.
29
Women experienced extremely painful labour because...
There were no antiseptics, painkillers, or anaesthetic so many died due to complications in childbirth or of infections afterwards
30
Archaeological remains show premature infants...
Or mothers with foetuses in situ
31
In return for an easy birth, many pregnant women would...
Call on saints for aid and promise their child to religion
32
Sickly and still born babies were often deposited in front of...
Images on altars or saints' tombs to cure them
33
Aristocratic and royal women had religious privilege in childbirth...
- they had access to Marian relics that reputedly eased childbirth - Virgin Mary's girdle, enshrined at Westminster Abbey, was often loaned to royal women
34
Women in childbirth often prayed to Saint Margaret of Antioch, who was a...
Fourth century feisty virgin of dubious authority, whose legend dates back to the ninth century
35
Saint Margaret of Antioch's legend stated that...
She emerged from a dragon's belly (a motif for childbirth) and, before she was beheaded, prayed God give all women healthy children
36
Women in childbirth often had the story of Saint Margaret of Antioch...
Read to them, a copy of it placed on their body, or its accompanying prayer was inscribed on cheese or bread and fed to the mother-to-be
37
Infertility was regarded as a punishment for...
Sin
38
Children were often given away to alleviate...
Financial pressure. - newborns were left in public places - religious institutes had baby deposit boxes
39
Leaving a baby at a monastery or convent was often...
Criticised by many ecclesiasticals
40
Mothers were meant to concern themselves with...
The spiritual and physical welfare of their children
41
The Christian rite of baptism was...
Of paramount importance for the spiritual welfare of children
42
Baptism could occur in non-traditional circumstances, such as...
- sickly babies could be instantly baptised by midwives after birth - if a mother gave birth alone she could baptise her dying baby if there was no other option
43
There were high morality rates. As many as...
30% of children died before the age of seven
44
The Liber Manualis was written to prepare...
The son of a Frankish noblewoman named Dhoudah for the future
45
Christine Pizan commissioned the...
Enseignemens Moraux for her eldest son - it was a traditional moral guidebook with a few original contributions