Mars 6 Questions Flashcards

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1
Q

When did the James Webb Telescope launch, and what existing space telescope did it help complement?

A

Launched winter/Christmas of 2021 (December 25, 2021) Complements the Hubble Space Telescope.

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2
Q

What successfully launched rocket currently holds the rank as the “most powerful rocket in the world”?

A

Artemis 1 missions’s launch success makes NASA’s Space Launch System rocket (SLS) the most powerful rocket ever to fly, eclipsing the previous record holder; Space X’s Falcon Heavy.

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3
Q

When did the Artemis 1 mission take place and what did it accomplish?

A

The Artemis 1 mission took place on December 11, 2022. (12/11/22) Managing to orbit around the moon, it proved that NASA’s deep space rocket, spacecraft, and ground systems needed for launch and recovery are ready to fly Astronauts to the moon.

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4
Q

Main differences between the 3 Artemis missions are…

A
  • Artemis I: an uncrewed test flight
  • Artemis II: crewed flight beyond the Moon which will take humans the farthest they’ve ever been in space
  • Artemis III: first crewed Moon landing mission since Apollo 17 in 1972. NASA aims to land the first female astronaut and the first astronaut of color on the lunar surface.
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5
Q

How many countries have landed on the moon since 2000? Their names? Most recent rover to rove the moon’s surface?

A

There have been 4 countries so far that have landed spacecraft on the moon. China, India, the United States, and Japan have each landed on the moon since 2000. The Yutu-2 rover is the most recent rover to rove the surface of Mars.

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6
Q

Three important facts about the dearMoon mission…

A
  • First planned civilian mission to the moon, with its launch date having been planned to be in 2023, but is now currently to be determined. Maybe 2025.
  • The rocket is developed by SpaceX and Elon Musk, taking a week-long journey to the moon and back.
  • In 2018, billionaire Yusaku Maezawa purchased all seats aboard the rocket, announcing in 2021 that he wished to give talented people a chance to go to the moon.
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7
Q

The three components of the Mars Sample Return Mission are…

A
  • Sample Return Lander (SRL)
  • Mars Ascent Vehicle (MAV)
  • Earth Return Orbiter (ERO)
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8
Q

What is Mars Dune Alpha? What will it be used for?

A

Mars Dune Alpha is a 3D-printed structure made by NASA located at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, attempting to replicate Mars’ habitat and help humans adapt to it, with currently 4 people testing it and staying in it for a year. These 3D models are planned to be used on Mars as well.

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9
Q

The most recent spacecraft to land on Mars was…

A

the Tianwen 1 Lander, landing in May of 2021 with the Zhurong Rover.

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10
Q

The twin spacecrafts… have traveled farther into deep space than any other since their launch in 1977, being in space for…

A

Voyager 1 and Voyager 2… 46 years.

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