Martin Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What are the lower order aberrations

A

Defocus and astigmatism

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2
Q

What are the main high order aberrations

A

Spherical, coma and trefoil

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3
Q

Which wavelengths are more refracted, shorter or longer

A

Shorter

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4
Q

What quantifies the amount of dispersion produced by an optical element

A

Dispersive power

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5
Q

As the dispersive power increased, ,the dispersion of the optical element _____

A

Increases

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6
Q

Each optical element is selected based on 2 important factors

A

Refractive index and abbe number

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7
Q

As the abbe number increases, dispersion ____

A

Decreases

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8
Q

The separation of white light into its component elements by an optical element is

A

Chromatic dispersion

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9
Q

Dispersion of water varies how much across visual spectrum

A

1%

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10
Q

Distance between image planes

A

LCA

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11
Q

Variation of power with wavelength

A

Chromatic difference of power

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12
Q

If measuring image space on the retina

A

Chromatic difference of power

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13
Q

If measuring object space

A

Chromatic difference of refraction

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14
Q

The vergences of source for which the source is focused at the retina for a range of wavelengths (different object distances)

A

Chromatic difference of refraction

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15
Q

Variateion of position of image on retina

A

TCA

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16
Q

TCA may be specified by the ____ between refracted rays for different wavelengths

17
Q

The variation of position with wavelength

A

Chromatic difference of position

18
Q

Variation of magnification with wavelength

A

Chromatic difference of magnification

19
Q

Which to “chromatic difference of ___” go with LCA

A

Power and refraction

20
Q

Which 2 “chromatic diff of ___” go with TCA

A

Position and magnification

21
Q

LCA range is about

22
Q

Does the LCA of our eye change over our life? Why?

A

No; bc the chromatic aberration is determined by dispersion of media (not refractive index)

23
Q

Mean magnitude of foveal TCA

A

.82 arcmin of visual angle

24
Q

Lower wavelength makes the eye more _____

25
Higher wavelength makes the eye more _____
Hyperopic
26
The magnitude of the affect of magnification depends on
Axial distance (z)
27
Chromatic difference of position (TCA) induces _____ which affect image contrast
Phase shift
28
A point object emitting 2 wavelength of light will produce a double retinal image which gives rise to the perception of a double object
Chromatic Diplopia
29
A stereoscopic illusion in which different colored objects located at same viewing distance appear the lie at different distances
Chromostereopsis
30
What color appears closer f
Red
31
An effect of TCA combined with bino vision
Chromostereopsis
32
Which appears closer if pupils are displaced temporally
Red
33
Which appears closer if pupils are displaced nasally
Blue