Marxism Flashcards

1
Q

Whose ideas is Marxism based on ?

A

Marx and Engels

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2
Q

What are the key socialist principle of Marxism ?

A

Faternity , solidarity and equality

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3
Q

What is equality incompatible with ?

A

With capitalism

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4
Q

What does capitalism renforce ?

A

Selfishness and competition

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5
Q

What will capitalism push into workers

A

False class consciousness

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6
Q

What does capitalism cause to workers ?

A

Oppression, exploitation and alienation of workers

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7
Q

What will oppression and alienation of capitalism lead to ?

A

Class war

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8
Q

In society working class are not class consciousness but overtime people will talk to one another understand position so what will this create ?

A

Class consciousness

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9
Q

Gaining class consciousness

What will workers do once they gain consciousness?

A
  • remove capitalism
  • establish socialism
  • state will wither away
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10
Q

State will move through different stages and eventually reach where ?

A

Communism

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11
Q

What did Marxism refer communism as ?

A

Historical materialism

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12
Q

What are the key ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels ?

A
  • the centrality of social class
  • humans as social beings
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13
Q

What is the points of the centrality of social class ?

A
  • ideas of historical materialism
  • dialect change
  • revolutionary class consciousness
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14
Q

What is humans as social beings ?

A

How nature is socially determined and how true common humanity can be expressed under communism

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15
Q

What do both Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels provide for their perspective ?

A

Provide reinterpretation of history and a revolutionary model of a utopian society

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16
Q

Where does class struggle arise from according to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels ?

A

From property ownership

17
Q

What does Capitalism come with according to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels ?

A

Crisis and recession

18
Q

Who will crisis and recession of capitalist benifit ?

A

Only a tiny minority of the ruling class

19
Q

What will vast of individuals form ? And what will they do and achieve ? According to Karl Marx and Engels

A

Form the proletariat who will wake up to their exploitation and achieve false consciousness

20
Q

When proletariat overthrow capitalism what will happen ?

A

Dictatorship of the proletirat

21
Q

After a period of transition what will happen according to Marx and Engels ?

A

State will wither away and stateless communist society will emerge

22
Q

A stateless communist society will emerge based on what according to Karl Marx and Engels ?

A

Based on common ownership

23
Q

Who was heavily influenced by Marx and Engels ?

A

Rosa Luxembourg

24
Q

What did Luxembourg disagree with Marx with

A
  • historical materialism
25
Q

Why did Rosa Luxembourg disagree with historical materialism?

A

Says less ecomically developed societies could have a communist revolution and did not need to wait until capitalism has reached final stage

26
Q

What socialism was Marx , Engels and Rosa Luxembourg?

A

Revolutionary socialism

27
Q

What is revolutionary socialism?

A

Abolish capitalist economy, state and society and replace it wil communism based on collectivism