Marxism Flashcards

1
Q

Who co-authored some of Karl Marx’s works?

A

Friedrich Engels

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2
Q

Which of the following beliefs are foundational for Marxists?

A

Atheism and Materialism

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3
Q

what does the term “dialectic” refer to?

A

Cyclical struggle between thesis, antithesis, and synthesis.

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4
Q

Many of today’s Marxists see economic struggles as the root conflict between which struggle?

A

all of the above: religion, race, gender

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5
Q

According to Marx, what is the first step toward communism

A

socialism

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6
Q

Socialism begins with which of the following?

A

All of the Above: Heavy Taxation, Government takeover of business, Elimination of laws protecting private property

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7
Q

Marxism seek to abolish which of the following

A

All of the Above: Capitalism, Democracy, Religion

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8
Q

Marxism states: Human history is driven and explained by the evolutionary drive to eliminate…

A

economic injustice

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9
Q

Marxism states: Which group oppresses workers?

A

all of the above: business owner, politicians, religious leaders

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10
Q

Where does Postmodernism disagree with Marxism?

A

Postmodernism denies science’s ability to discover truth

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11
Q

Karl Marx was a laborer who made his living working in a factory.

A

false, he never worked, he was in the bourgeois

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12
Q

Marxism advocates for a peaceful transition to communism.

A

False, they want a violent overthrow

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13
Q

In the 1900’s, more people were killed under fascism than Marxist regimes.

A

False, Lenin killed more people than hitler

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14
Q

The world’s five Marxist countries make up 20 percent of the world’s population.

A

true

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15
Q

Goal of Marxism is class inequality through economic revolution

A

false, class equality

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16
Q

According to Marxism, society advances through peace.

A

false, violent overthrow

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17
Q

Everything in history is explained by an economic struggle between the government and workers.

A

not, just the government, the whole bourgeois

18
Q

Marx- Evolution isn’t just biological; it is also sociological.

A

true

19
Q

Marx- Human beings are merely matter in motion.

A

true

20
Q

Marx- Government will no longer be necessary once communism has finally been achieved.

A

true

21
Q

Socialism leads to Capitalism

A

false, it leads to communism

22
Q

The highest moral in Marxism is doing good for all people.

A

false, they are for the proletariat

23
Q

Marx- Salvation comes through the overthrow of capitalism.

A

true

24
Q

Marx- the problem with humanity is because of the oppressive nature of the working class

A

false, the working class is being oppressed by the bourgeois

25
Q

Many Marxist countries allow for “freedom of worship” but not “freedom of religion”

A

true, they want you to worship the dictators

26
Q

Marxists see the march toward capitalism as a historical inevitability.

A

false, communism

27
Q

Socialism is the abolition of private property

A

True

28
Q

Dialectical Materialism is about the class struggle and mechanism behind social progress.

A

true

29
Q

Proletariat are the people who own property and control production

A

false, Bourgeois

30
Q

Bourgeoisie is the term Marx used to refer to those who own property.

A

true

31
Q

Proletariat is the term Marxists use to refer to the working class who do not own property.

A

true

32
Q

Economic determinism is the belief that economics determines the entire course of history.

A

true

33
Q

Karl Marx wrote The Communist Manifesto

A

true

34
Q

Class consciousness allows the working class to see their oppression and rise up

A

true

35
Q

Bourgeoisie Morality is the belief that whatever advances the cause of communism is morally ok.

A

false, Proletariat

36
Q

Marx- “Religion is the opium of the people”

A

true

37
Q

Can you summarize the Marxist worldview?

A

class consciousness
violent uprising
socialism
communism

38
Q

Can you discuss how Marx utilized Darwin’s theory of evolution?

A

Marx became convinced that evolution could explain human progress as well as the survival of the fittest in nature.

Evolution wasn’t just biological; it was sociological.

39
Q

Can you discuss where Marxism and Secularism agree and disagree?

A

blind faith in spontaneous generation?

40
Q

Can you discuss why Marxism and violence are inseparable?

F

A

obvious