Marxist Analysis of Youth Cultures Flashcards

1
Q

Marxist perspective summary

A

Proletariat are exploited by the bourgeoisie leading to conflict

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2
Q

How do Marxists focus on youth cultures?

A

Link youth culture behaviours to the groups of social class

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3
Q

Fundamental Marxist Argument about anti-social youth cultures

A

Young people are reacting to social oppression by forming anti-social youth cultures

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4
Q

How do the youth cultures in Marxism Express their class?

A

Informally through styles and symbols

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5
Q

What is one criticism of Marxism?

A

Using inequalities of wealth to explain all social processes is too simplistic

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6
Q

What is Neo-Marxism?

A

Using traditional Marxist ideas but applying them to contemporary society

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7
Q

What does CCCS stand for?

A

Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies

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8
Q

Marxist argument about agents of socialisation

A

They socialise us in to middle class norms and values

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9
Q

Examples of middle class socialisation

A

Hidden curriculum in education Messages in the media

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10
Q

What did Gramsci say the UK had?

A

A capitalist hegemony

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11
Q

What is hegemony?

A

The dominant culture of society

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12
Q

Why did Gramsci argue this?

A

Members of society are socialised in to the norms and values of the ruling class

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13
Q

Impact of socialisation in ruling class norms and values?

A

Society made to benefit the bourgeoisie

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14
Q

CCCS argument about the emergence of youth cultures?

A

They emerge to resist capitalist hegemony

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15
Q

What did Brake argue about youth cultures?

A

They provide “magical solutions” to the lives of their members

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16
Q

They provide “magical solutions” to the lives of their members

A

It has no basis in reality

17
Q

How can hippies show the magical solution?

A

They wanted to go around the world and not work and take drugs all the time resulting in loans and debt

18
Q

Which sociologist carried out a study on school boys who failed the 11-plus test?

A

Willis

19
Q

What did Willis suggest the working class boys in his study did?

A

Make an anti-school subculture to resist the school system

20
Q

What was the school system the working class boys were in based on?

A

Middle class norms and values

21
Q

Why did the boys act out in school?

A

To develop the skills to survive the boredom of factories

22
Q

What did Althusser create the idea of?

A

Ideological and Repressive State Apparatus

23
Q

What is Ideological State Apparatus?

A

Parts of society that control people in a way to keep the ruling class in power

24
Q

What is Repressive State Apparatus?

A

Parts of society which control those who do not conform to societys norms and values