Mary Queen Of scots Flashcards

1
Q

When was Mary born ?

A

1542

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2
Q

When I’d her father die?

A

When she was only one week old

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3
Q

When did she become queen?

A

When she was one week old (she also had a claim to the throne of England)

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4
Q

What religion was she?

A

A devout Roman Catholic

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5
Q

When was Mary first promised marriage and who with?

A

When she was six years old, with the future King of France, Francis

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6
Q

When were they married?

A

When Mary was 15 years old in 1558

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7
Q

What happened in 1559?

A

Her husband became king of France, Francis II

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8
Q

What happened in 1560?

A

King Francis and Mary’s mother died, and Mary was forced to leave France.

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9
Q

What happened in 1561?

A

Scotland was now a Protestant country and Mary being a Roman Catholic returned from a France.

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10
Q

Who did Mary marry in 1565?

A

Mary married a Roman Catholic -> Lord Darnley. Darnley had a claim on the English throne.

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11
Q

When did the death of Rizzio, Mary’s Italian secretary, take place?

A

1566 (Mary was pregnant at this time)

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12
Q

Explain how Rizzio was murdered.

A

David Rizzio was Murdered in front of Mary as he was stabbed 56 times by her husband Lord Darnley and his friends.

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13
Q

What event took place in February 1567?

A

Lord Darnley was lying I’ll in his bed at his house in Edinburgh called Kirk O’field, Darnley was then found strangled to death and his house was blown up.

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14
Q

Who did Mary marry in May 1567?

A

Mary married the Earl of Bothwell, only three months after the murder of her second husband, Lord Darnley.

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15
Q

What happened in response to Mary’s marriage to Bothwell and the murder of Lord Darnley?

A

The Scottish Lords rebelled against Mary and she was captured but later escaped to England to seek help from her cousin Elizabeth I.

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16
Q

When Mary sought refuge to Queen Elizabeth, what did Queen Elizabeth do?

A

She had her locked away. She thought Mary was a threat to herself as Mary was a Roman Catholic and had a claim to the throne of England.

17
Q

What happened in 1586?

A

Mary was put on trial for treason against Elizabeth because had been implicated in a number of plots by other Catholic countries to get rid of Elizabeth and put Mary on the throne.

18
Q

When and how did Mary die?

A

In 1587, she was executed after her trial.

19
Q

Who did Mary leave her claim to the throne of England to in her will?

A

Philip II of Spain