MAŠČOBE Flashcards

1
Q

lastnosti (maščobe)

A
  • nepolarne spojine
  • ne mešajo se z vodo
  • manjša gostota kot voda, zato plavajo na vodi
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2
Q

agregatno stanje (maščobe)

A
  • tekoče : olja

- trdne: masti

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3
Q

mila

A
  • natrijeve ali kalijeve soli
  • nastanejo pri segrevanju maščobe z natrijevim hidrokisdom ali kalijevim hidroksidom
  • maščoba + baza –> milo + glicerol
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4
Q

zgradba (disaharidi)

A

ogljikov hidrat v katerem sta dve monosaharidni enoti povezani preko kisikovega atoma

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5
Q

disaharidi

A
  • laktoza

- saharoza

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6
Q

polisaharidi

A
  • škrob

- celuloza

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7
Q

monosaharidi

A
  • glukoza
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