Mass and weight Flashcards

1
Q

what is weight

A

weight is a gravitational force

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2
Q

what is mass

A

amount of matter in an object

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3
Q

difference between mass and weight

A

The difference between mass and weight is that mass is the amount of matter in a material, while weight is a measure of how the force of gravity acts upon that mass

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4
Q

formula for weight

A

w = mass x gravitational acceleration

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5
Q

how can weight (and mass) be measured in terms of equipment

A

using a balance

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6
Q

why is mass a property that resists changes in motion

A

The greater the mass of an object, the more difficult it is to speed it up, slow it down or change its direction.
This property of mass is sometimes referred to as inertia
Mass is that quantity that is solely dependent upon the inertia of an object

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7
Q

what is inertia

A

Inertia is a property of matter that causes it to resist changes in motion until acted upon by an external force. According to Newton’s first law of motion, an object with a given velocity maintains that velocity unless acted on by an external force. Inertia is the property of matter that makes this law hold true.

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