Mass and weight and Density Flashcards

1
Q

Weight and mass differences

A

Your mass is unchanged whether your on mars or earth whereas weight is a gravitational force on an object

Weight, the effect of gravitational field on a mass
Mass, how much matter is in an object

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2
Q

Weight equation

A

Mass x gravitational field strength

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3
Q

How to predict whether it will float in water

A

The density of water is 1g/cm^3
If the density is lower it will float, vice versa

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4
Q

Find the density of a liquid

A

Measure the mass of the measuring cylinder by putting in on a balance
Fill the liquid and measure new mass

New mass - old mass = mass of the liquid

The volume can be read on the cylinder

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5
Q

Find the volume of a solid

A

Measure the volume of the solid

If the solid is regular shape find the volume by using a ruler to measure the dimensions
If the solid is irregular then immerse it with water and measure the volume of the water when risen

New liquid volume - old liquid volume

Find the density using equation

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6
Q

Density formula and definition

A

Density = mass/volume

(Kg/m^3)

Density definition - mass per unit volume

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7
Q

Inertia

A

Resistance to change in motion
The larger the mass to harder to change its motion
(Cant immediately stop a heavy truck)

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