Mass Movement Flashcards
What is Mass Movement?
Is it the movement of material downslope under the influence of gravity.The loose material is called regolith.
What are the factors that affect mass movement?
Gradient (slopes)
Vegetation
Human Activity
Water content
Categories of mass movement
Slow:Soil creep
Fast:Landslide,Avalanche,Bogburst,Mudflow
Types of mass movement
Soil creep
Landslides
Bogburst
Mudflow
Gradient (slope)
The steeper the slope the faster the mass movement.
Vegetation
It slows down mass movement,as the roots of plants bind the soil.
Human Activity
It can speed up the rate of mass movement by undercutting hillsides for road building.
Water content
This can speed up mass movement by loosening the regolith.
How does Soil Creep occur
Soil Creep occurs as soil moves very slowly down gentle slopes at a speed of about 1cm per year.This is the slowest form of mass movement.We only notice its effect on the landscape from the clues it leaves after many years.