Mass movement Flashcards

1
Q

Mass movement factors

  1. Level of ________ within sediment
  2. Height of ____
  3. Angle of ____
  4. Grain ___ within sediment
  5. Temperature
  6. Level of ____
A
  1. Cohesion
  2. Slope
  3. Slope
  4. Size
  5. Saturation
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2
Q

Name the six mass movement factors

A

Mass movement factors

  1. Level of cohesion within sediment
  2. Height of slope
  3. Angle of slope
  4. Grain size within sediment
  5. Temperature
  6. Level of saturation
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3
Q

What are the five types of mass movement?

A
  1. Landslides
  2. Rock falls
  3. Mudflows
  4. Rotational slumping
  5. Soil creep
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4
Q

True or false: Landslides occur on cliffs made from hard rock

A

False- Soft rock

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5
Q

Landslides often occur following heavy ___

A

Rainfall

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6
Q

Landslides occur when soft rock slips as a result of a ___ within it when ___

A

Failure, Lubricated

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7
Q

Rockfalls occur from cliffs ___ by the sea

or on slopes affected by ___ weathering like ____

A

Undercut, Physical, Freeze-thaw

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8
Q

Mudflows

  1. __ rain causes lots of ___ material to flow downhill
  2. Soil is ___
  3. Ground surface layers become __ and flow downhill
A
  1. Heavy, fine
  2. Saturated
  3. Fluid
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9
Q

Name 3 factors that affect mudflows specifically

A
  1. Slope angle
  2. Geology
  3. Level of saturation
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10
Q

Rotational slumping is when __ rock overhangs___ rock so the cliff legit slumps if it’s excessively ___

A

Soft, Hard, Lubricated

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11
Q

Soil creep is when there is an almost imperceptible but ____ movement of soil particles downslope.

A

Countinuous

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