Master Esthetics Maes 3 Flashcards
(159 cards)
0
Q
Define micro pigmentation
A
Permanent cosmetics used for tattooing make up
1
Q
Define fulleration
A
Procedure to destroy tissue by means of high frequency
2
Q
What skin type contraindicates laser treatments
A
Type 5&6
3
Q
Define dermal scattering
A
When the epidermis separates from the dermis when using laser
4
Q
Define scaleroderma
A
An autoimmune disease that involves thickening of the skin,changes in blood vessels muscles and internal organs
5
Q
Define algae therapy
A
Therapy with sea water uses special marine algae that is rich in nutrients
6
Q
What does SPF stand for
A
Sun protection factor
7
Q
What is msds
A
A document that is required for any employer working with chemicals about product safety
8
Q
Most common type of crystals used in micro
A
Aluminum oxide crystals
9
Q
High frequency gases are what color
A
Neon,orange/ amber or argon blue/ purple
10
Q
Polarity used during disincrustation
A
Negative
11
Q
What is selective permeability
A
The membrane can let substances in and out of the cell
12
Q
What is t.e.w.e.l
A
Trans dermal water loss…result of the barrier function causes sever dehydration of fluid
13
Q
The SPF refers to what
A
Minutes of protection from uv rays
14
Q
What does metro gel and lotion treat
A
Rosacea
15
Q
Supinator vs pronator
A
Supinator allows hands to move out and up
Pronator muscles that turn inward so the palm faces downward
16
Q
Found in the blood and assists the immune system in fighting infection and disease
A
Lymphocytes
17
Q
List types of hyperpigmentation
A
Tinea versicolor …sun fungus
Lentigens …liver spots , sun spots deeper pigmentation can only be seen by using a woods lamp
Melasma…pregnancy mask
18
Q
What is hyperpigmentation
A
Over production of melanin pigment
19
Q
What are the abcde…of skin cancer
A
Asymmetrical Border Color Diameter Evolving
20
Q
Drug name for accutaine
A
Isotretinoin
21
Q
What is mycosis
A
A fungal infection
22
Q
List ingredients that attract water to the skin
A
Angelgesic,pca,sorbitol,butylene,propylene,glycol,hylauronic acid
Sodium hylauronate seaweeds extracts,and algae extracts.
These are ingredients known as hydrators,humectants,or hydrophilic . They attract water to skin surface
23
Q
What is mycosis
A
A fungal infection
24
What is hirsutism
Excessive hair growth caused by levels of androgen hormones. Affected areas are face,chest,back
25
What is urticaria
Hives due to allergies
26
What are hormones
Special chemical manufactured or secreted by glands with in the body
27
What are androgen hormones
Male hormones
28
What are estrogen hormones
What gives women femal characteristics
29
Rests lane injections are made of
Hylauronic acid
30
What are surfactants
Chemicals in cosmetic that cause slip
31
What is barrier function
Protective barrier furnished by the corneum and intercellular cement protects against dehydration,created by sebum
32
What is menopause
Time in a women's life when the ovaries stop producing ova
33
What are antioxidants
Free radical scavengers that help neutralize free radicals before they can attached themselves to cell membranes eventually destroying the cell, they prevent oxidation
34
What are detergents
Cleansing ingredients that help break up or remove fatty residue and other impurities from the skin
35
What are emulsifiers
Chemicals that keep water and oil solutions well mixed
36
What are emulsifiers
Chemicals that keep water and oil solutions well mixed
37
Define microdermabrasion
A process using crystal particles that are pressured sprayed onto the skin and then vacuumed. Micro dermis a mechanical exfoliation technique that removes cornum cells
38
What are langerhans cells
An immune cell found in the epidermis to protect form foreign invaders
39
What is a patch test
Small test spot to see if there is going to be allergic reaction or inflamation
40
What are medium depth peels
They are preformed by dermatologist or plastic surgeons these peel affect the dermis affect the dermis, but not as deeply as a phenol peel
41
What are medium depth peels
They are preformed by a dermatologist or plastic surgeons,these peels affect the dermis,but not as deeply as a phenol peel
42
What are contraindications for electrical treatments
Peacemaker,pregnancy
43
Contraindications for waxing
Sunburn or wind burned,chemical peel within 7-10 days,taking,accutaine,any active viral infections,bruising cuts or abrasions
44
Closed comedone vs open comedones
Open comedones are non inflammatory acne lesions usually called blackheads.
Closed comedones are non- inflammatory acne lesions normally called whiteheads
45
What is the cell membrane
Gives the cell structure and shape and containers the many internal parts of the cell
46
What is cell reproduction
Cell division mitosis
47
What is cell reproduction
Cell division,mitosis
48
Number one cause of cosmetic reaction is
Fragrance
49
What is hematoma
Bruise
50
What if fatty alcohol
When fatty acid is exposed to hydrogen it produces fatty alcohol
51
Define balneotherapy
Treatment of disease by bathing
52
What is a histamine
Hormone like chemical released during an allergic reaction
53
What is dependent on non pathogenic organisms
Vitamin absorption
54
What is linoleic acid
Fatty acid that helps with blood vessel dilation in intercellular cement
55
What is micro current
Wave therapy
56
What are melanosomes
Small granules filled with melanin,manufactures by melanocytes
57
What is desquamination
The process of dead cells shedding off the skin
58
What is sodium laurel sulfate
A surfactant in cleansers
59
What is a car bomber
An emulsifier
60
What is micro sponge
Specialized delivery system
61
What is the soap used for
Documentation in medical charting
62
What does not need to be listed in the ingredients list
Humectants
63
Define xerox is
Extremely dry skin
64
What is vasodilation
Increased blood flow
65
What does azelic acid help treat
Rosacea
66
What do led treatments produce
Energy
Green...anti.infamatory
Red...rejuvenated,stimulates collagen production,promotes cell repair and increases circulation.
Blue...ability to kill p.acne,helps purify the skin and sooth inflamation.
Yellow...reduces the appearance of redness,swelling and inflamation
67
What laser does resurfacing
Co2 or erbium
68
What does soap stand for
S..subjective
O..objective
A.assestment
P.plan
69
What layer of skin does a light peel effect
Stratnum corneum
70
What layer does a deep phenol peel affect
Papillary dermis
71
What happens when a peel goes to deep
White skin blanching
72
How long after Botox should you wait for microdermabrasion
Two weeks
73
Process in which kills all bacteria and their spores
Sterilization
74
Which area is Botox most often injected into
Glabella area
75
What light does a woods lamp use
Filterd black light
76
What is a scotch hose
A jet hose for body treatments
77
What does barrier function mean
A lipid barriers guards moisture ....twel...and protects against dehydration and it also provides a lipid barrier . Prevents irritants from entering the skin
78
Symptoms of impaired barrier function
```
Flaking
Tightness
Redness
Itchiness
Stinging
```
79
Products that should be applied to the skin after extractions
Antiseptics
80
Define Ayurvedic
The science of life longevity,Ayurvedic treatment is based on three mind and body types known as doshas
81
Sensitivity to aspirin will have a problem with what
Salicylic acid
82
What happens to lymph nodes as they filter out bacteria
They swell
83
What are the two basic types of melanin
Eumelanin....a black melanin found in darker skin types also in black or brown hair.
Phenomenain...a red yellow pigment and is found in red hair
84
Problem associated with birth control pills
Hyperpigmentation
85
Aha has the smallest molecule
Glycolic acid,meaning it can penetrate deeper
86
Athletes foot is called
Tines pedis
87
What treatment would you see frosting in
Chemical peel
88
Hyperpigmentation that is caused by hormones
Melisma
89
Name for color
Hue
90
Name for telangectasia
Couperose
91
What is erythema
Redness
92
What is true skin
Dermis
93
What is itching called
Pruitis
94
FDA approved lightened
Hydro quinine
95
Birthmark or mole
Nevis
96
Saponification is a process that
Occures during disincrustation
97
A purpurin is caused by
Bleeding under the skin
98
Fibroblast are special cells that produce what
Collagen
99
Antibodies are produced in the ........system
Immune
100
U shaped bone at the front of the throat is the what
Hyoid
101
Only the process of sterilization can kill what
Bacterial spores
102
The epidermise is made almost entirely of what
Keratinocytes
103
The valence shell is what
Outer ring of electrons
104
Abdominoplasty is what
Tucking and tightening of abdominal fat deposits and loose skin
105
What lipid contains vitamin a,e and k
Soybean oil
106
What should you do if accidentally drop wax on your clients eyelashes
Remove it with petroleum jelly
107
What lipid contains vitamin a,e,k
Soybean oil
108
Antioxidants such as vitamins e and c protect the body from what
Damage caused by free radicals
109
A 10- diopter lamp has......
100 xower magnification
110
A skin analysis begins......
When the client arrives
111
The completion phase of a facial includes what
Application of moisturizer and sunblock
112
The message techniques that stretches the limbs and applies pressure on acupressure points is what
Shiatsu
113
A male client is more likely to prefer what of cleanser
Foaming cleanser
114
What is treated with anti- yeast medication
Rosacea
115
Zinc oxide and titanium oxide are made of what
Earth pigment
116
What is one problem of hydrocortisone
It can mask other symptoms
117
Term rytides refers to what
Wrinkles
118
Technical term for sun poisoning is
Polymorphous light eruption
119
Under the woods lamp the color brown means what
Sun damage
120
Cause of acne does not include what
Chocolate and greasy food
121
A hospital grade disinfectant has to be able to kill
Hepatitis viruses and tuberculosis bacteria
122
The functions of the skin
```
P. protection
H.heat regulation
A.absorption
S.secreation
E.excretion
S.sensation
```
123
Annular lesion looks like what
Ring
124
Galvanic machine produces what kind of reaction
Chemical reaction
125
Issue of greatest concern in today's spa is what
Sanitation
126
Too plastic is preformed on the what
Ear
127
Jelly like fluid that fills the spaces between collagen and elastin fibers is called what
Ground substance
128
What is a hemangioma
Red birthmark
129
Dehydrated skin is what color in woods lamp
Blue to deep purple
130
Allergic reaction may be treated with what
Topical hydrocortisone
131
Bones are attached to other bones by what
Ligaments
132
Layer of skin estheticians are licensed to work on
What are melanocytes
133
What are melanocytes
Pigmented cells
134
What is the bacteria that causes acne
Propionibacterium canes ( p- acne)
135
Ingredients that attract water to the skins surface
Humectants
136
Firm non elastic substance makes up the main part of the dermis and is responsible for 70% of the weight of the skin
Collagen
137
What part of the skin is called the dermis or true skin
Dermis
138
A paraffin mask should not be used on what skin
Rosacea
139
Polarity used during disincrustation
Negative
140
Example of transient sensitivity
Over using product,sunburn,frostbite
141
What uv rays cause aging and penetrates to the basal layer
UVA
142
Soft keratin is found in the what
Skin
143
The cell me brain possesses a function known as.......which means the membrane can let substances in and out of the cell
Selective permeability
144
When cells reproduce,they split, form two separate cells and continue the same....
DNA,genes,and functions
145
What is a spreading agent that is necessary in the formation of cosmetics
Vehicle
146
A surfactant used for cleaning
Detergent
147
Hormone present in the mini pill
Progesterone
148
What is not found in acne lesion
Sweat
149
Problem associated with birth control pills
Hyperpigmentation
150
Hepatitis a
Found mostly in stools and blood , eating or drinking something contaminated by feces,no washing hand sect
151
Hepatitis b
Blood semen,bodily fluids,contact with blood,sex,needles,acupuncture,toothbrushes,razors,ect.mothers can pass through child through birth
152
Hepatitis c
Kidney dialysis,contact with blood, sex,sharing needles,not as common
153
Important cells to know
Keratinocytes...found in the epidermis...full of keratin at outer surface of epidermis dead and form a tough protective layer of the skin.
Melanocytes.what produces and contains pigment
Langerhans.immune cells
Fibroblasts.stimulate elastin and collagen
Mast cells.produce histamine
Leukocytes ...white blood cells.kill bacteria and parasites
Desosomes...adheres keratinocytes together
154
What is the inflamation cascade
Biochemical reaction, it occurs when the skin is irritated or inflamed
155
What are the stages of wound healing
Stage one...mild sunburn
Stage two...second degree sunburn wher the epidermis life off the dermis
Stage three...third degree sunburn,extends into the dermis
Stage four...deepest I jury's can involve muscle and bone exposure
156
What do 1 , 2 , and 3 degree burns look like
1 ....red swollen with some pain
2 ...deeper wounds that has burned the dermis
3...much deeper has gone into the dermis but also may involve muscles and bones.can be life threatening
157
Define grades of acne
Grade 1 ....blackheads and whiteheads that suffer no inflammation or reddening and are most often seen in adolescents in the nose and forehead
Grade 2...moderate acne,blackheads cN break out in greater numbers, they can come in larger papules with some appearing as large pustules with slight inflammation getting obvious. The out breaks now appear on the cheeks ,chin, and jaw in addition to the nose and forehead.
Grade 3 ...considered sever often worsened by squeezing and picking. Exhibits profuse redness and has a greater number of inflamed papules and pustules.
Grade 4... This condition is medically referred to as nodulocystic or cystic acne.displays numerous pustules,papules,and painful cysts. Should be refers to physician
158
Skin scanner colors
Purple....dry/ dehydrated
Orange/ yellow...oil
Brown...hyper pigmentation
