Matching Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Social in its most extreme form

A

Communism

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2
Q

When a nations government assumes ownership of companies on a large scale

A

Nationalism

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3
Q

When a national government should be both the central owner and decision maker in all economic affairs of the state

A

Centralized socialism

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4
Q

High taxes redistributed funds

A

Welfare State

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5
Q

To let alone

A

Laissez faith

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6
Q

When a government decides to sell their nationalized business back to private stockholders

A

Privatization

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7
Q

More government control in an economy

A

Socialism

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8
Q

Less government control in an economy

A

Capitalism

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9
Q

The general public owns and the government manages

A

Public Corporation

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10
Q

After buying shares of this a person becomes owner of part of a corporation

A

Stock

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11
Q

Owned by individual citizens

A

Private corporation

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12
Q

At least on general partner who has unlimited financial liability

A

Limited partnership

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13
Q

The lender

A

Creditor

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14
Q

The act of becoming security for or pledging to undertake another’s debt

A

Surety

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15
Q

When a credit worthy person promises to lay a loan if the original borrower cannot

A

Cosigning

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16
Q

A business enterprise with two or more persons as the owner

17
Q

A distribution of a portion of a corporations profits

18
Q

Stockbrokers work for this fee

19
Q

Where merchants exchange stocks

A

Stock exchanges

20
Q

The most well-known stock index

21
Q

A person who generally works for a brokerage company and who specializes in buying and selling stocks in behalf of clients

22
Q

The most prevalent type of stick that companies offer and represents true ownership of the firm

23
Q

Another name for stock traders

A

Floor traders

24
Q

One of the most well known markets

25
When stock prices rise in an industry or across the entire market simply because of expectations and a rise in the excess of the corporations true value
Speculative Bubble
26
A group of stocks that analysts use to identify stock trends in specific industries
Stock index
27
Shareholders who own this type of stock receive their dividend payments before all others
Preferred stock
28
Used to be paper from a stick ticker but is now an electronic message board
Tape
29
Privately manage stock portfolios
Mutual. Funds
30
When the government has allowed a firm an exclusive right to provide a good or service
Legal monopoly
31
A form of market organization in which there is only one supplier in the industry
Monopoly
32
Formalized collusion
Cartel
33
An industry in which the top four firms account for 75% of the market sales
Tight oligopoly
34
When firms already in the industry own all vital natural resource that a new firm would need to enter the market
Natural barriers to entry
35
A group of businesses that share common concern
Industry
36
Selling by a few
Oligopoly
37
When a firm controls100% of a resource that is essential to an industry
Natural monopoly
38
Governmental regulations
Artificial barriers to entry
39
Any significant obstacle that prevents or hinders a new firm from entering an industry and competing
Barrier to entry