materials Tools Flashcards

1
Q

A specialized profession based on technical drafting and computer-aided drafting (CAD) that concentrates on blueprints of machines and machine components used by engineers

A

Mechanical Drafting

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2
Q

Who developed rice paper

A

Chinese

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3
Q

Who developed papyrus

A

Egyptians

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4
Q

What year did Autodesk create the program Automated computer design (AutoCAD) which transformed the process of drafting

A

1982

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5
Q

This type of paper does not groove easily when pressure is applied to the pencil

A

Drawing paper

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6
Q

Use for fastening the drawing paper on the table or board

A

Masking tape

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7
Q

Used to clean dirt off the drawing

A

Eraser

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8
Q

Is advantageous in removing smudges and pencil marks

A

Soft eraser

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9
Q

Useful for making changes and correcting errors in the drawing

A

Hard erasers

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10
Q

used where extreme accuracy is required especially working on graphs, diagrams and charts

A

Hard pencils

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11
Q

used for general purpose work in drawing

A

Medium pencils

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12
Q

are too soft to be used in mechanical drafting. They are very useful for artwork of various kinds

A

Soft pencil

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13
Q

It is a useful tool to protect the rest of the drawing when clearing up smudges, unnecessary pencil lines and other erasures

A

Erasing shield

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14
Q

Needed for measuring sizes and distances

A

Ruler

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15
Q

Used when making horizontal lines and also used for guiding triangles

A

T square

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16
Q

Type of t square
The head is fastened to the blade and is used for ordinary work

A

Fixed head

17
Q

One fixed and one adjustable head and is used for occasional drawing

A

Movable head

18
Q

Designed for comfort when carrying the t square

A

Removable head

19
Q

Used when making vertical and oblique lines

A

Triangle ruler

20
Q

a tool generally used when reproducing a drawing in an enlarged or reduced form to some regular proportion

A

Triangular scales

21
Q

It is used to determine graduations of the degrees when measuring arcs, angles and circles

A

Protractor

22
Q

Used when drawing arcs and circle

A

Compass

23
Q

Used when transferring measurements

A

Divider