Maternal and Child Program Flashcards by Khaileine Meneses

what is RA 10354

Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012

also known as Reproductive health law or RH Law

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Philippine law that provided universal access to methods on contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care in the Philippines.

RA 10354

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what is the target population of the RA 10354

MWRA (18-49)

WRA (15-49)

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these were created to advance the health of women and children, gender equality, education, the environment, and global partnerships.

Millennium development goals MDGs

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when is iron supplementation given to a pregnant mother

from 5th month of pregnancy until two months postpartum

100-120 mg PO per day for 210 days

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proper schedule of follow up (postpartum)

1st - within 24 hrs after delivery
2nd - at least one week after delivery
3rd - 2-4 weeks after delivery

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attendants must be aware of early signs, symptoms, and complications. They should follow the 3 cleans:

clean hands
clean surface
clean cord

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what does HBMR mean

home-based mother’s record

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what does BEMOC mean

basic emergency obstetric care

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allows families to plan for childbirth and

upgrade technical capacities of HCP

BEMOC

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target population of BEMOC

every 125 000 population

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what does CEMOC mean

comprehensive emergency obstetric care

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population of CEMOC

1:150 population

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functions of CEMOC (3)

TAH BSO
bt/blood
newborn resuscitation

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BREASTFEEDING acronym

Best for babies
Reduce the incidence of allergies
Economical
Antibodies present
Stool inoffensive (golden yellow)
Temperature always ideal
Fresh milk never goes off
Emotionally bonding
Easy once established
Digested easily
Immediately available 
Nutritionally optimal
Gastroenteritis greatly reduced

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a “simple cost-effective newborn care

intervention” intended to enable improved neonatal and maternal care.

EINC

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immediate thorough drying is done within ______ (provide the rationale)

within 30 minutes

prevents hypothermia/ provides warmth

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Early skin-to-skin contact is done at ______ (provide rationale)

after 30 seconds

mother and child bonding and decreases risk of sepsis and hypoglycemia

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Properly timed cord clamping and cutting (time and rationale)

within 1-3 minutes

prevents anemia and hemorrhage

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Non-separation of the

newborn and mother for early initiation of breastfeeding (time)

within 90 minutes

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LAW: Non-separation of the

newborn and mother for early initiation of breastfeeding

RA 7600 (BF Law/Rooming-in)

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the planning of when to have children, and the use of birth control and other techniques to implement such plans

family planning

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also known as contraception and fertility control, are methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy

birth control

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Planning, provision and the use of birth control is called ______

family planning

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refers to the termination of pregnancy before the fetus become viable. It is either spontaneous or induced

abortion

abortion is fixed at _ weeks when the fetus weighs ___ grams

28 weeks 1000 grams

these do not involve the use of any man-made devices

natural methods

these methods are useful for timing and spacing of pregnancies

natural methods

these methods can help in timing and spacing of pregnancies, preventing unwanted pregnancies. These methods are temporary methods

spacing method

4 pillars or guiding principles of PFPP

1. responsible parenthood 2. respect for life 3. birth spacing 4. informed choice

the will and ability to respond to the needs and aspirations of the family

responsible parenthood

it promotes the freedom of responsible parents to decide on the timing and the =size of their families in pursuit of a better life

responsible parenthood

this law protects the life of the unborn from the moment of conception. FP aims to prevent abortions thereby saving the lives of both women and children

1987 constitution ( respect for life)

proper birth spacing is ______ years that enables women to recover from pregnancy and to improve their well-being, health of the child, and the relationship between husband and wife, and between parents and child

3-5 years from recent pregnancy

what is the general objective of the responsible parenthood/ family planning program

help couples/parents and individuals to achieve their desired number, timing, and spacing of children thru responsible parenthood and contribute to improving maternal, neonatal and child health, and nutrition (MNCHN) conditions

natural methods of contraception (4)

abstinence calendar method cervical mucus coitus interruptus

this involves the complete avoidance of sexual cohabit

abstinence

the only 100 % effective way to prevent pregnancy STI HIV/AIDS

abstinence

what is basal body temperature

the temperature of the body at rest or when relaxed

when is the best time to measure BBT

early in the morning / after waking up

what is the significance of BBT in pregnancy prevention

if high, fertile or there is ovulation

peak of BBT and how to know when is the lesser chance of pregnancy

38 C count 2-3 days from the day of peak for a lesser chance of pregnancy

what is the rhythm-standard days method (SDM) how effective?

usually best if your menstrual cycle is 26-32 days long 9-19 days = you are fertile effectivity: 70-80%

it is the method of predicting fertility based on menstrual cycles

calendar method

coincides with the day of ovulation in 80% of cases. The probability of conceiving a baby is highest on that day

spinnbarkeit

stringy, stretchy quality of cervical mucus found especially around the time of ovulation

spinnbarkeit

removal of penis from the vagina before ejaculation occurs how effective

withdrawal/ coitus interruptus 80% effective

is withdrawal a sufficient method?

NO because it is hard to control

these methods add chemicals similar to the hormones to stop the release of an egg and weaken the sperm

hormonal methods

7 hormonal methods

pill, patch, vaginal ring, shot, implant, IUD, emergency contraception

methods that prevent the meeting of sperms with the ovum

barrier methods

thin covering that you unroll over an erect penis that is made of latex, polyurethane, or animal membrane

male condoms

what makes the condom less likely to break

lubrication

this part of the condom serves as the spermicide

lubricant

do condoms protect from STI

effectiveness rate of male condoms

82-98 %

chemicals that go into the vagina before sex effectiveness rate

spermicides 72-91%

weakens and immobilizes sperms

spermicide

spermicides should be melted first for ____

10-15 mins

most spermicides work for _ hour/s and the sponge works for __ hour/s

1 hour;24 hours

what is the key ingredient in spermicides

nonoxynol9

combining condoms with spermicides raises effectiveness level to

99%

covers the cervix so sperm cannot get into the womb (uterus) to fertilize an egg

diaphragm or cap

a small plastic T with a string inserted into the uterus effectiveness rate

IUD 99.8%

copper on IUD acts as _______

spermicide

3 functions of hormonal methods (pills)

prevents ovulation thins uterine lining to prevent implantation thickens cervical mucus

when is the best time to insert IUD

during menstruation because the cervix is open and there is no pregnancy

can you take 2 pills together if you missed 1 day?

yes

can you take 3 pills together if you missed 2 days?

no | this might lead to withdrawal bleeding

orally taken every day at about the same time effectiveness rate

pills 91-99.7%

a pill or combination of pills you take to after sex to prevent pregnancy effectiveness

emergency contraception - morning after pill - plan B 95 % if taken immediately within the first 24 hours after sex

its action is to inhibit ovulation of the ovum by blocking the secretion of gonadotropin from the pituitary gland

oral pills

two preparations of progestin-only injectible

DMPA (depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate) NET-EN (norethisterone enanthate )

has six small silicon rubber tubes that contain 30 mg of progestogen

Norplant

has 2 small rods

Norplant R-2

their tubes r the rods allow steady diffusion of steroids into the bloodstream for a period of 5 years to give effective contraceptive effects

Norplant and Norplant R2 | subdermal implants

a long-acting hormone injection

shot (Depo-Provera)

how frequent is the SHOT given

once every 3 months

long-term or permanent method to prevent pregnancy in men and women

men - vasectomy | women- tubal ligation

only method which gives permanent protection from contraception

sterilization

2 most common abdominal approaches of tubectomy

laparoscopy and minilaparotomy

Maternal and Child Program Flashcards

(81 cards)