MATERNAL DEPRIVATION Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

AO1: Bowlby’s theory of maternal deprivation states that what during the critical period may lead to psychological damage

A

Extended separation

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2
Q

AO1: Bowlby suggested that what during the critical period was important for healthy psychological development

A

Continued/Prolonged Nurture

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3
Q

AO1: bowlby’s theory states that extended separation during what period may lead to psychological damage

A

the Critical Period

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4
Q

AO1: between who is maternal deprivation based on

A

a child and their mother / mother figure

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5
Q

AO1: when will psychological damage occur

A

when an Aspect of Care is lost

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6
Q

AO1: how did Bowlby describe the psychological damage that occurs due to a lost aspect of care

A

Irreversible and Inevitable

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7
Q

AO1: what are the two types of psychological damage that may occur due to extended separation

A

Emotional and Intellectual damage

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8
Q

AO1: what does intellectual damage include

A

Cognitive Impairment and Intellectual delay

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9
Q

AO1: how is cognitive impairment and intellectual delay usually shown

A

by a low IQ

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10
Q

AO1: who conducted research in 1947 and found that institutionalised children had lower IQ’s than children who were fostered

A

Goldfarb(1947)

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11
Q

AO1: emotional damage includes which psychological disorder

A

Affectionless Psychopathy

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12
Q

AO1: someone who has affectionless psychopathy may struggle to experience which emotions

A

Guilt and Remorse

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13
Q

AO1: someone with affectionless psychopathy may also struggle to do what

A

Form normal relationships

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14
Q

AO1: what is affectionless psychopathy also associated with

A

Criminality

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15
Q

AO3: who conducted research to support Bowlby’s theory of maternal deprivation

A

Bowlby.

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16
Q

AO3: what is the name of Bowlby’s study which supports the theory of MD

A

44 Thieves study

17
Q

AO3: in Bowlby’s study, he conducted what on the participants

18
Q

AO3: what was the purpose of Bowlby’s interviews on the juveniles?

A

to assess whether they suffered from affectionless psychopathy

19
Q

AO3: once Bowlby interviewed the Juveniles, who did he then interview as well?

A

the Juveniles’ parents

20
Q

AO3: what was the purpose of Bowlby’s interviews on the juveniles parents

A

to assess whether there had been periods of extended separation during childhood

21
Q

AO3: what did Bowlby find in regards to Affectionless psychopathy

A

the juveniles who had AP were more likely to have experienced extended separation during childhood

22
Q

AO3: why does Bowlby’s 44 Thieves study support his theory of maternal deprivation

A

as it shows that ES during childhood can lead to Psychological damage

23
Q

AO3: what is a strength of Bowlby’s theory of maternal deprivation

A

it has Practical Applications

24
Q

AO3: why does Bowlby’s theory have Practical applications

A

because it’s principle (that ES in childhood can lead to PD) has created societal change

25
AO3: what is an example of societal change as a result of Bowlby's theory
hospitals now allow parents to stay overnight with their infants to reduce the risk of suffering PD
26
AO3: the fact that Bowlby's theory has led to societal changes means it is what
an Important part of Applied Psychology
27
AO3: who conducted research to contradict Bowlby's theory of Maternal Deprivation
Lewis (1994)
28
AO3: what did Lewis do
partially replicated Bowlby's study but with a larger sample of 500 young people
29
AO3: what did Lewis find
Extended separation did not predict criminality or difficulty forming relationships
30
AO3: the fact Lewis found opposing findings to Bowlby means thst what
She therefore contradicted Bowlby's theory of Maternal deprivation