MATERNAL FINALS

Question 1

Irregular areas blue-black colorations on the infant’s lower back, buttocks, and anterior trunk.

Answer 1

MONGOLIAN SPOTS

Question 2

Telangiectatic nevi
Flat deep pink localized area on back of the neck

Answer 2

STORK BITES

Question 3

Nevus Vasculosus or Capillary Hemangioma
Elevated areas formed by immature capillaries and endothelial cells.
Head, neck trunk & extremities

Answer 3

STRAWBERRY MARKS

Question 4

Nevus Flammeus
Large red purple lesion
Generally appear on the face or neck

Answer 4

PORT WINE STAIN

Question 5

Cutis marmorata
Transient mottling of skin when exposed to decrease temperature

Answer 5

MOTTLING

Question 6

Newborn rash
Small pink papular rash
Thorax, back, buttocks and abdomen

Answer 6

ERYTHEMA TOXICUM

Question 7

Bruises
As a result of rupture of blood vessels
May appear at the presenting part as a result of trauma during delivery (breech)
May also indicate infection or bleeding problems

Answer 7

ECCHYMOSES

Question 8

Pinpoint hemorrhages on skin
Due to increased vascular pressure, infection or thrombocytopenia

Answer 8

PETECHIAE

Question 9

Outlined color change as infant lies on side, dependent side turns red and the other turns pale
Due to gravity and vasomotor instability or immature circulation
Other side pale, other side pink

Answer 9

HARLEQUIN SIGN

Question 10

Tan or light brown macules or patches
No pathologic significance, if < 3 cm in length and < 6 in number
If > 3 cm or 6 in number it may indicate Cutaneous Neurofibromatosis

Answer 10

CAFE - AU - LAIT SPOTS

Question 11

The space where more than two bones come together

Answer 11

FONTANELLES

Question 12

2 TYPES OF FONTANELLES

Answer 12

ANTERIOR FONTANELLE
POSTERIOR FONTANELLE

Question 13

Diamond shape (2.5- 4 cm) fontanelle; closes at 12 to 18 months

Answer 13

ANTERIOR FONTANELLE

Question 14

triangular shape (0.5- 1 cm); closes at 2 months
Bulging fontanel due to crying & cough

Answer 14

POSTERIOR FONTANELLE

Question 15

Edema of the soft scalp tissue at the presenting part of the head.
Due to pressure on the presenting part of the fetal head.
Crosses the suture line

Answer 15

CAPUT SUCCEDANEUM

Question 16

Is a collection of blood between the periosteum of the skull bone and the bone
Caused by pressure of the fetal head against the maternal pelvis during a prolonged or difficult labor
Does not cross suture lines.

Answer 16

CEPHALHEMATOMA

Question 17

Localized softening of the cranial bones
Caused by pressure of the fetal skull against the mother’s
pelvic bone in utero Can be indented by pressure of fingers

Answer 17

CRANIOTABES

Question 18

Premature closure of the fontanelles

Answer 18

CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS

Question 19

Until how many months must a newborn`s tear be absent

Answer 19

1-3 months

Question 20

(+) Low nasal bridge indication

Answer 20

Down`s syndrome

Question 21

(+) Low set ears indication

Answer 21

chromosomal defect & kidney anomaly

Question 22

(+) White patches on tongue or side of the cheek indication

Answer 22

Candidiasis (oral thrush)

Question 23

protruding tongue indication

Answer 23

chromosomal problems

Question 24

shape of the Newborn’s abdomen

Answer 24

dome and cylindrical

Question 25

(+) Scaphoid indication

Answer 25

diaphragmatic hernia

Question 26

(+) Distended indication

Answer 26

LGIT obstruction/ mass

Question 27

(+) Visible peristalsis indication

Answer 27

Hirschprung's disease

Question 28

(+) ventral/ dorsal indication

Answer 28

Hypo/epispadias Testes: descended

Question 29

(+) undescended indication

Answer 29

Cryptorchidism

Question 30

(+) Small tuft of hair or dimpling at the base indication

Answer 30

Spina Bifida

Question 31

extra digits on either fingers or toes

Answer 31

polydactyly

Question 32

fusion of 2 or more digits

Answer 32

syndactyly

Question 33

When the cheek or corner of the mouth is stroked, the infant's head should turn towards the stimulus and the mouth should open.

Answer 33

rooting reflex

Question 34

When touching or stroking the lips, the mouth opens and sucking movements begin.

Answer 34

sucking reflex

Question 35

The passage of food from the posterior aspect of mouth to the stomach

Answer 35

Swallowing Reflex

Question 36

When the posterior pharynx is stimulated with food, there is an immediate return of undigested food.

Answer 36

gagging reflex

Question 37

When a substance is placed on the anterior portion of the tongue, it'll be expelled out.

Answer 37

extrution

Question 38

Protection of eye by rapid eyelid closure when the eyes are exposed to bright light.

Answer 38

blinking reflex

Question 38

Nasal passage responds spontaneously to irritation or obstruction, persisting throughout life.

Answer 38

sneeze reflex

Question 39

When you are showing an object to a newborn, normally eyes don't move but the head turns to the right or left side towards the object.

Answer 39

doll`s eyes reflex

Question 39

Pupil contracts when bright light shines, it persists throughout life

Answer 39

Pupillary reflex

Question 40

Tapping briskly on the glabella(bridge of nose) causes eyes to close tightly.

Answer 40

glabellar reflex

Question 41

Infant has spontaneous response to decreased oxygen by increasing the amount of inspired air, persists throughout life.

Answer 41

yawn reflex

Question 42

Stroking outer sole of foot upward from heel and across ball of foot to hyperextend and hallux to dorsiflex.

Answer 42

babinski reflex

Question 43

Turning the head quickly to one side while the baby is supine, arm and legs on the side the head is turned towards extent, arm and legs on the opposite side.

Answer 43

tonic neck reflex

Question 44

If a baby's spine is firmly stroked from tail to head, the baby will cry out and head will rise.

Answer 44

perez reflex

Question 45

when the side of the infant's spine is stroked or tapped while the infant lies on the stomach

Answer 45

galant reflex

Question 46

When the objects are place in the palm of the newborn, it grasps the object.

Answer 46

palmar reflex

Question 47

When objects touch the soul of the foot at the base of the toes, toes grasp around very small objects

Answer 47

plantar grasp

Question 48

Hold the newborn in a vertical position with the feet touching a flat firm surface, there will be a rapid alternating flexion and extension of the legs.

Answer 48

Dancing or Stepping reflex:

Question 49

When baby is held upright under arms and dorsal side of foot, it briskly places against hard objects such as table, leg lifts as if foot is stepping on the table, the age of disappearance varies.

Answer 49

placing reflex

Question 50

The newborn head is suddenly allowed to drop backward an inch, there will be symmetric abduction and extension of the arms and legs with fanning of fingers. Till 3 months

Answer 50

moro reflex

Question 51

Psychosocial theory

Answer 51

Erik Erickson

Question 52

Pyschocosexual theory

Answer 52

Sigmund Freud

Question 53

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Answer 53

Abraham Maslow

Question 54

Moral Development theory

Answer 54

Lawrence Kohlberg

Question 55

Cognitive Development

Answer 55

Jean piaget

Question 56

Religious Development (di mo masagot kasi demonyo ka)

Answer 56

James Fowler (nasagot kasi binulungan ng demonyo)

Question 57

Stages of Children`s Play

Answer 57

Mildred Parten Newhall (nasagot kasi isip bata)