math Flashcards
(24 cards)
Friction loss for RAM
75 psi if flowing 500 gpm
50 psi if flowing 400 gpm
Preferred hose size for RAM
3”
Find Available Water
- static reading
- note drop after first line
3 multiply drop by square of the velocity t o se if original flow may be doubled, triple, ect. - subtract total drop from original static pressure
- product of #3 and your original flow rate will determine flow
Minimum Hydrant Residual Pressure on Compound gauge?
20 psi
PSI for a standpipe system
25 psi for FDC and riser
PSI for a sprinkler system
150 psi
Calculate relay operations
flow relay plus 20 psi for residual pressure
Maximum pressure flucuation
10 psi
Siamese Hoselines, master stream ground monitor
25 psi
calculate wyed hoselines
10 psi for the wye if flowing 350 gpm or greater
Master steams appliances
add 25 psi for master steam devices
Fog- 100 psi
solid stream- 80 psi
Elevation psi
add 5 psi for each flow excluding first or 5 psi per 10’ of elevation
GPM Parameters- Solid Stream
Master streams
Master steams (80 psi nozzle pressure) 1 1/4" 400 gpm 1 3/8" 500 gpm 1 1/2" 600 gpm 1 5/8" 700 gpm 1 3/4" 800 gpm 1 7/8" 900 gpm 2" 1000 gpm
GPM Parameters- solid stream
Hand lines
Hand lines (50 psi nozzle pressure)
1” 200 gpm
1 1/8” 250 gpm
1 1/4” 300 gpm
Unequal Size lines 2 1/2” and 3”
total Gpm- FL- 100 ft. 500- 10 psi 600- 15 psi 700- 20 psi 800- 25 psi 900- 30 psi 1000- 35psi
3” skidload
Fog nozzle-
90 psi + 6 psi per 100’ of 3”
Smooth nozzle-
70 psi + 9 psi per 100” of 3”
2 1/2” skidload
Fog nozzle-
135 psi + 7 psi per 100’ of 2 1/2”
Smooth nozzle-
125 psi + 10 psi per 100’ of 2 1/2”
2 1/2” preconnect pressure and gpm
200” of preconnect
Fog- 250 gpm at 105 psi
Smooth- 300 gpm at 90 psi
1 3/4” Preconnect pressure and gpm
200’ of preconnect
Fog- 175 gpm at 155 psi
Smooth- 200 gpm at 150 psi
3” hose pressure
Q squared 175 gpm- 3 psi 200 gpm- 4 psi 250 gpm- 6 psi 300 gpm- 9 psi 350 gpm- 12 psi 400 gpm- 16 psi 500 gpm- 25 psi 600 gpm- 36 psi
2 1/2” hose pressures
Subtract 10 method from Q 175 gpm- 7 psi 200 gpm- 10 psi 250 gpm- 15 psi 300 gpm- 20 psi 350 gpm- 25 psi 400 gpm- 30 psi 500 gpm- 40 psi
1 3/4” hose pressure loses
175 gpm- 40 psi
200 gpm- 50 psi
Friction loss fomula
FL= CQ2L
2 is squared
R.A.M for 100’ of both 3” and 2 1/2”
500 GPM- 25 psi for 3” (each 100’) and 75 psi for the RAM= 100 psi
400 GPM- 30 psi for the 2 1/2” (each 100’) and 50 psi for the RAM= 80 psi