Math Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Area of a rectangle

A

Area = length × width

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2
Q

True or False: The formula for the slope of a line is (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The quadratic formula is used to find the roots of the equation ax^2+ bx + c = 0, and is given by __________.

A

x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)

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4
Q

What is the formula for the perimeter of a triangle?

A

Perimeter = side1 + side2 + side3

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5
Q

What is the standard form of a linear equation?

A

Ax + By = C

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6
Q

Formula for the volume of a cylinder…

A

πr²h

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7
Q

True or False: The sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees.

A

True

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for the sum of the first n natural numbers is __________.

A

n(n + 1) / 2

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9
Q

What is the formula for the distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

A

Distance = √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²)

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10
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is the formula for the area of a circle? A) 2πr B) πr² C) πd

A

B) πr²

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11
Q

What is the formula for the difference of squares?

A

a² - b² = (a - b)(a + b)

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12
Q

True or False: The Pythagorean theorem states that a² + b² = c² for a right triangle.

A

True

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for the sum of a geometric series is __________.

A

S_n = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r) for r ≠ 1

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14
Q

What is the formula for the midpoint between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

A

Midpoint = ((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2)

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15
Q

Multiple choice: Which formula represents the exponential growth model? A) y = mx + b B) y = a(1 + r)^t C) y = a(1 - r)^t

A

B) y = a(1 + r)^t

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16
Q

What is the formula for the area of a triangle?

A

Area = 1/2 × base × height

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17
Q

True or False: The formula for the circumference of a circle is C = 2πr.

A

True

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: In a linear equation, the slope-intercept form is given by __________.

A

y = mx + b

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19
Q

What is the formula for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius?

A

C = (F - 32) × 5/9

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20
Q

Multiple choice: What is the formula for compound interest? A) A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) B) A = P(1 + rt) C) A = P + Prt

A

A) A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

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21
Q

What is the formula for the roots of a cubic equation?

A

There is no simple formula; numerical methods are often used.

22
Q

The area of parallelogram…

A

parallelogram = base × height

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for the binomial theorem is __________.

A

(a + b)ⁿ = Σ (n choose k) a^(n-k) b^k

24
Q

What is the formula for the factorial of a number n?

A

n! = n × (n - 1) × (n - 2) × … × 1

25
Multiple choice: Which of the following is the formula for the area of a trapezoid? A) (b1 + b2)h/2 B) b1h C) bh
A) (b1 + b2)h/2
26
What is Ohm's Law?
The relationship between voltage, current, and resistance, stated as V = IR.
27
True or False: Voltage is the measure of electrical current.
False
28
Fill in the blank: The unit of electrical resistance is _____.
Ohm
29
What is the formula for electrical power?
P = VI, where P is power, V is voltage, and I is current.
30
Multiple Choice: What is the unit of electric current?
Ampere
31
What is the principle of conservation of charge?
The total electric charge in an isolated system remains constant.
32
True or False: A series circuit has the same current flowing through all components.
True
33
What is a parallel circuit?
A circuit where components are connected across common points, providing multiple paths for current.
34
Fill in the blank: The unit of capacitance is _____.
Farad
35
Multiple Choice: What does a capacitor do?
Stores electrical energy
36
What is the formula for capacitance?
C = Q/V, where C is capacitance, Q is charge, and V is voltage.
37
True or False: Inductance is the property of a conductor to oppose changes in current.
True
38
What is the unit of inductance?
Henry
39
Fill in the blank: The total resistance in a series circuit is the ____ of individual resistances.
sum
40
Multiple Choice: What is the effect of increasing resistance in a circuit?
Decreases current
41
What is Kirchhoff's Voltage Law?
The sum of the electrical potential differences (voltage) around any closed network is zero.
42
True or False: In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each component is the same.
True
43
What is the formula for the total resistance in a parallel circuit?
1/R_total = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ... + 1/Rn
44
Fill in the blank: The measure of how much energy is used by a device per unit of time is called _____.
Power
45
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is not a type of electrical circuit?
None of the above (series, parallel, and series-parallel are types)
46
What is the formula for calculating energy consumption?
Energy (in kWh) = Power (in kW) × Time (in hours)
47
True or False: The power factor is the ratio of real power to apparent power.
True
48
What is the unit of frequency?
Hertz (Hz)
49
Fill in the blank: The frequency of an AC signal is measured in _____.
Hertz
50
Multiple Choice: What does an oscilloscope measure?
Voltage over time
51
What is the formula for calculating the impedance in an AC circuit?
Z = √(R² + (XL - XC)²), where XL is inductive reactance and XC is capacitive reactance.