math Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

how to find hcf

A
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2
Q

how to find lcm

A
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3
Q

Work out (4 × 10 to the power of 3
) × (6 × 10 to the power of −5)
Give your answer in standard form

A

Step 1: Multiply the numbers

Step 2: Multiply the powers of 10

Step 3: Combine the result

This is not yet in standard form because in standard form, the number must be between 1 and 10.

Step 4: Convert to standard form

24=2.4×10

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4
Q

how to divide standard form

A

divide numbers then minus the powers - then put into standard form

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5
Q

simplify the surd 48

A

square root 4 x square root 12

square root 2 x squre root 12

square root 2 x square root4 square root3

2 x 2 square root 3
4 square root 3

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6
Q

can you multiply surds

A

yes

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7
Q

hwo to rationalise a denominator

A

A: Multiply the top and bottom of the fraction by the same surd.

How do you rationalise a denominator with two terms, one of which is a surd?

A: Multiply the top and bottom by the conjugate of the denominator (same terms, opposite sign).

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8
Q

The triangle is 10 cm² greater than the rectangle.”

A

This tells us:

Triangle’sarea=Rectangle’sarea+10

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9
Q

When triangles are similar:

A

Ratioofareas

(
Ratioofcorrespondingsides
)
2
Ratioofareas=(Ratioofcorrespondingsides)
2

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10
Q

how to calclate speed

A

speed= distance divided time

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11
Q

hwo to figure out distance

A

speed x time

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12
Q

hwo to find mass

A

density x volume

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13
Q
A
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