math formulas Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

whats an integer

A

a number that is not a fraction; a whole number.

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2
Q

what is a rational number

A

In mathematics, a rational number is a number that can be expressed as a fraction

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3
Q

proportions and ratios

A

cross multiply

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4
Q

least common multiple

A

smallest number 2 numbers can multiply to evenly: start with smallest answer

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5
Q

greatest common factor

A

greatest number 2 numbers can be divided by evenly: start with the largest answer

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6
Q

fundamental counting principle

A

how many combinations? - multiply all numbers

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7
Q

x^1

A

x

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8
Q

x^0

A

1

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9
Q

Circumference

A

2pi r

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10
Q

arc length

A

theta/360*2pir

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11
Q

area of a circle

A

pir^2

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12
Q

sector area

A

theta/360*pir^2

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13
Q

30-60-90 triangle

A

half an equilateral triangle- x,xsr3,3x

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14
Q

45-45-90 trianlge

A

half a square - x,x,xsr2

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15
Q

parallelogram area

A

bh

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16
Q

trapazoid area

17
Q

surface area

A

sum of area of all sides

18
Q

cylinder volume

19
Q

triangular prism

20
Q

cone volume

21
Q

pyramid volume

22
Q

irrational numbers

A

nonrepeating decimals

23
Q

natural numbers

24
Q

imaginary numbers

25
arithmetic sequence - find the nth term
an=a1+(n-1)d d= arithmetic differnece
26
geometric sequence - find the nth term
an=a1(r^n-1) r=ratio
27
gap distance
gap = total distance/number of objects-1
28
law of cosines
find the missing side of a nontight triangle c^2=a^2+b^2-2abcos
29
law of sines
sina/a=sinb/b=sinc/c
30
circle equation
(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2
31
elipse equation
(x-h)^2/a^2+(y-k)^2/b^2=1 a = horizontal radius b=vertical radius
32
and probability
multiply
33
or probability
add
34
chance probability
percentage
35
360 degrees=
2pi radians
36
domain
x
37
range
y
38
vertex form
y=(x-h)^2+k
39
Vertical asymptote
denominator =0