Math Notebook Flashcards

This deck covers topics in the "Ms Courtney Math Notebook". This deck should be used for studying topics. The topics are: Area Formulas Area Parallelograms Polygons Polyhedra Nets Squared Vs Cubed Ratios Unit Price + Rates Proportions Percent proportions Alegebra terms Critical Thinking Isolate the variable (Equations) Exponents GCF & LCM problems Independent vs Dependent variables Rational Numbers Types of Data Statistics Center & Spread Histograms IQR, Quartile, Median Measures of Center (56 cards)

1
Q

What is the formula for area?

A

Area = Length x Width (A = L x W).

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2
Q

What is area?

A

The number of square units that cover a 2D region without any gaps or overlaps.

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3
Q

What is a parallelogram?

A

A type of quadrilateral that has two pairs of parallel sides.

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4
Q

What is an edge?

A

A straight side of a polygon.

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5
Q

What is a polyhedron?

A

A closed, three-dimensional shape with flat sides. When we have more than one polyhedron, we call them polyhedra.

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6
Q

What is a base (of a prism or pyramid)?

A

A face of a polyhedron.

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7
Q

What does “cubed” mean?

A

To the third power.

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8
Q

What is a ratio?

A

An association between two or more quantities.

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9
Q

What is the definition of
“unit price”?

A

The cost for one item.

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10
Q

What is a coefficient?

A

A number that is multiplied by a variable.

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11
Q

What is critical thinking?

A

The process of analyzing information to make informed decisions.

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12
Q

What is an exponent?

A

A number that tells you how many factors to multiply.

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13
Q

What is a dependent variable?

A

A result of a calculation.

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14
Q

What is a rational number?

A

A fraction or the opposite of a fraction.

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15
Q

What is categorical data?

A

A set of data that are words instead of numbers.

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16
Q

What is a statistical question?

A

A question that can be answered using data that has variability.

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17
Q

What is a histogram?

A

A way to represent data on a number line (grouped by ranges).

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18
Q

What is a median?

A

A number in a data set that is the center of the data set (middle number).

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19
Q

When do you use Mean/MAD?

A
  1. When the data distribution is symmetrical.
  2. No outliers.
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20
Q

What is the formula for the area of a triangle?

A

A = 1/2 x b x h (1/2 x base x height)

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21
Q

What is a region?

A

The space inside the shape.

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22
Q

What is a base (of a parallelogram or triangle)?

A

Any side of the parallelogram or triangle.

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23
Q

What is a polygon?

A

A closed, two-dimensional shape with straight sides and do not cross each other.

24
Q

What is a prism?

A

A polyhedron that has two bases that are identical copies of each other. the bases are connected by rectangles or parallelograms.

25
What is a face?
A flat side of a polyhedron.
26
What does "squared" mean?
"To the second power."
27
What are equivalent ratios?
Two ratios that are equivalent if you multiply the numbers by the same factor.
28
What does the term "same rate" mean?
Two situations that have equivalent ratios.
29
What does the term "solution to equation" mean?
A number that can be used in place of the variable to make the equation true.
30
What is an independent variable?
A variable that is used to calculate the value of another variable.
31
What is a dot plot?
A way to represent data on a number line.
32
What is the definition of variability?
Having different values.
33
What is IQR (interquartile Range)?
A way to measure how spread out a data set is.
34
When do we use Median/IQR?
1. When the data distribution is skewed (unbalanced, not symmetrical). 2. Clear outliers.
35
What is the formula to find the area of a parallelogram?
A = h x b
36
What is the definition of compose?
"Put together" or put more than one shape together to make a new shape.
37
How do you find the height of a parallelogram or triangle?
The shortest distance from the base of the shape to the opposite side. (Will be perpendicular to the base.)
38
What is a quadrilateral?
A type of polygon that has 4 sides.
39
What is a pyramid?
A type of polyhedron that has one base. All the other faces are triangles, and all meet at the same vertex.
40
What is a net?
A two-dimensional figure that can be folded to make a polyhedron.
41
What does the term "per" mean?
"for each".
42
What does "pace" mean?
How fast something is moving.
43
What is a variable?
A letter that represents a number.
44
What is numerical data?
A set of data that has numbers.
45
What does "center" mean?
The value in the middle of the distribution. (typical value).
46
What does quartile mean?
A section in which you divide a data set into FOUR sections that each have the same number of values.
47
Which of the following are measures of center? A. Mean B. Median C. MAD D. IQR
(A, B) Mean, Median
48
What does decompose mean?
"take apart" or take a shape apart to make more than one new shape.
49
What is a vertex?
A point where two or more edges meet.
50
What does the term "speed" mean?
How fast something is moving.
51
What does the term "spread" mean?
How far apart the values are.
52
Which of the following are measures of variability? A. Mean B. MAD C. Median D. IQR
(B, D) MAD, IQR
53
When are the Mean and Median similar?
When the data values are symmetrical.
54
When are the Mean and Median NOT similar?
When the data values are unusually high or low in value.
55
How do you find range?
Subtract the smallest value from the largest.
56
What is "mode"?
A value that appears most often.