Math Rules Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

PEMDAS

A

Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication & Division, Addition & Subtraction

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2
Q

x * x

A

x^2

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3
Q

x^-a

A

1 / x^a

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4
Q

x^0

A

1

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5
Q

(x^a) * (x^b)

A

x^(a + b)

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6
Q

(x^a)^b

A

x^(a * b)

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7
Q

(x^a) / (x^b)

A

x^(a - b)

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8
Q

(negative)^odd

A

negative

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9
Q

(negative)^even

A

positive

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10
Q

Combination

A

The selection of items in which order does not matter

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11
Q

Permutation

A

The selection of items in which order matters

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12
Q

nCk

A
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13
Q

nPk

A
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14
Q

Standard Form of a Line

A

y = mx + b (where m is the slope, and b is the y-intercept)

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15
Q

Slope

A

Rise / Run or (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

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16
Q

(a * b) + (a * c)

A

a(b + c)

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17
Q

Is 0 an even integer?

A

Yes

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18
Q

Is 1 a prime number?

A

No

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19
Q

What is the lowest prime number and the only even prime number?

A

2

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20
Q

Mode

A

The most common number(s) in a set

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21
Q

Median

A

The middle term in a set of ascending numbers (when a set has an even amount of numbers, the median is the average of the two middle terms)

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22
Q

Average

A

Average = Sum of the Terms / Number of Terms

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23
Q

Speed

A

Speed = Distance / Time

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24
Q

Average Speed

A

Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time

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25
Area of a Triangle
Area of a Triangle = 1/2(b * h)
26
Area of a Square
Area of a Square = s^2
27
Area of a Rectangle
Area of a Rectangle = l * w
28
Area of a Parallelogram
Area of a Parallelogram = b*h
29
Area of a Trapezoid
Area of a Trapezoid = 1/2(b1 + b2) * h
30
Volume of a Cylinder
Volume of a Cylinder = πr^2h
31
Surface Area of a Cylinder
Surface Area of a Cylinder = (2πr^2) + πdh
32
Volume of a Rectangular Prism
Volume of a Rectangular Prism = lwh
33
Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism
Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism = 2(lw + lh + wh)
34
Diameter
Diameter = 2r
35
Circumference
Circumference = πd
36
Area of a Circle
Area of a Circle = πr^2
37
Area of a Sphere
Area of a Sphere = 4πr^2
38
FOIL
First, Outer, Inner, Last
39
x^2 - y^2
(x + y)(x - y)
40
x^2 + 2xy +y^2
(x + y)(x + y)
41
x^2 - 2xy + y^2
(x - y)(x - y)
42
Pythagorean Theorem
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
43
30 60 90 Right Triangle
a, b, c = x, x√3, 2x
44
45 45 90 Right Triangle
a, b, c = x, x, x√2
45
√a * √b
√(a * b)
46
√a / √b
√(a / b)
47
(a * √c) + (b * √c)
(a + b) √c
48
√a + √b
√(a+ b)
49
(√a)^2
a
50
Quadratic Formula
51
Equation of a Circle
52
Simple Interest Rate Formula
53
Compound Interest
54
Population Standard Deviation
55
Sample Standard Deviation
56
Interior Angle of a Polygon Formula
((n - 2) * 180) / n
57
Mutually Exclusive
Events that cannot occur at the same time
58
Independent
The occurrence of either event does not affect the occurrence of the other
59
P(E or F, or both)
P(E) + P(F) - P(E and F) which is the inclusion exclusion principle tied to probability
60
P(E or F)
P(E or F) = P(E) + P(F) if E and F are mutually exclusive
61
P(E and F)
P(E and F) = P(E) * P(F)