Math terms Flashcards

Algebra, data, measurement terms... (30 cards)

1
Q

define: arc

A

part of the circumference of the circle

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2
Q

bimodal

A

distribution of data of two clear peaks

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3
Q

cartesian coordinates

A

ordered pair or triple used to specify a point on a plane or space, respectively

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4
Q

bivariate

A

containing two variables

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5
Q

constant of proportionality

A

the constant ratio between two propotionalities

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5
Q

coefficient

A

nummber multiplied by variable

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6
Q

correlation

A

the way two variables change together aka. covariation

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7
Q

dimensional analysis

A

applying the technique of multiplication by 1 with rates to convert from one unit to another

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8
Q

dependent variable

A

a variable that depends on atleast one variable

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9
Q

direct variation

A

when 2 variables increase or decrease at the same rate

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10
Q

erroneous

A

incorrect

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11
Q

extraneous

A

irrelevent

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12
Q

front end

A

and estimate method that focuses on the first digits of number when adding or subtracting and solving a simler problem

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13
Q

independent variable

A

a variable that determines the varibale of another variable

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14
Q

inequality symbols

A

< (less than), > (greater than), less than or equal to, greater than or equal to

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15
Q

inverse arithmatic opperations

A

math operations that cancel out eachother

16
Q

inverse variation

A

when an increase or decrease in one variable produces a decrease or increase in another variable, respectively

17
Q

least common multiple

A

the smallest number that is a multiple of twoor more nonzero whole numbers

18
Q

mixed number

A

a number formed by an integer or a fraction

19
Q

outlier

A

data point that is distinctly separate from another data ; an unexpected value

20
Q

quadrants

A

cartesian graph of a plane, the four quarters the plane is divided by two axes; written in roman numerals; starts with quad. 1 in upper right and procedes counter clock-wise

21
Q

rate of change

A

a rate that describes how one quantitiy changes in relation to another

22
Q

reciprocol

A

one divided by the original number or for a nonzero fraction, a/b, the reciprocal is b/a

23
Q

slope

A

rate of change; steepnes and direction; line of coordinate plane

24
umodal
distribution of data with a single clear peak
25
unit conversion
calculating equivalent values between systems of measurement
26
unit rate
rate that shows how many units of one quantity (in numerator) correspond to one unit of the second quantity (denominator); ex: miles/ hour
27
variable term
any term including unknown quantity
28
standard diviation | statistics- data
quatity indicating the extent to which data varies from the mean
29
subtend
from an angle of a particular point of an arc