Math vocab quiz Flashcards
(16 cards)
1
Q
Perpendicular
A
Things connect to form 90 degrees (put box)
2
Q
Midpoint
A
Splits a segment into 2 equal parts (put slashies)
3
Q
Angle bisector
A
Splits angle into 2 equal parts (put arcs)
4
Q
Parallel lines rules
A
- Corresponding angles are equal
- Alternate int and ext angles are equal
- ss int and ext angles are supplementary
5
Q
Other angles to know
A
- Comp adds to 90
- Supp adds to 180
- Linear are adjacent and form a line (makes 180)
- Vertical are across from eachother and are equal
6
Q
Triangles congruent
A
SSS,SAS,ASA,AAS
7
Q
Triangles Similar
A
AA~,SSS~, SAS~
8
Q
Parallelogram rules
A
- Opp angles are equal
- Opp sides are equal
- SS int angles are supp
9
Q
Translation
A
Slide by adding and subtracting
10
Q
Reflection
A
FLip over a line, over x axis x stays same, over y axis y stays same
11
Q
Rotation
A
turns 90 or 180 degress
12
Q
Dilation
A
enlarge or reduce by multiplying by a scale factor.
13
Q
Formulas no on sheet
A
- Midsegment in a trapezoid (average the bases)
- Midsegment in a triangle (half the base it is parallel to)
- Area of sector
- Length of arc
- int angle sum for any polygon ((n-2)x180)
- ext angle sum for any polygon 360
14
Q
rotational symmetry
A
- order: the number of times you can turn a shape (if - - - regular, same as # of sides)
- degree: take 360 and divide it by order
- For all degrees, just list multiples of that degree until you get to 360
15
Q
trig ratios
A
- CosA=SinB, CosB=SinA
- To solve for angle, use inverse trig keys
16
Q
special right triangle
A
30,60,90 or 45,45,90
x/3,x,2x or x/2,x,x