Math Vocabulary Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Square Root

A

Number that can be multiplied by itself to get the original number.

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2
Q

Perfect Square

A

A number times itself twice

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3
Q

Irrational Number

A

A decimal that goes on forever and never repeats

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4
Q

Repeating Decimal

A

A decimal that repeats forever

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5
Q

Integer

A

A whole number that can be positive negative or zero

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6
Q

Equation

A

A statement saying something equals something

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7
Q

Expression

A

A math phrase without an equal sign

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8
Q

Coefficient

A

Number in front of the variable

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9
Q

Inverse operation

A

Opposite operation

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10
Q

Variable

A

An unknown quantity

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11
Q

Slope

A

Steepness of a line

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12
Q

Slope formula

A

Y2-Y1
——-
X2-X1

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13
Q

Coordinate Plan

A

A graph with 4 quadrants

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14
Q

Y-Intercept

A

Where the line crosses the y-axis

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15
Q

Origin

A

The center of the coordinate plane (0,0)

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16
Q

Slope Intercept Form

A

Y=mx+b

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17
Q

Function

A

When every input has exactly 1 output

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18
Q

Linear equation

A

Graphs a straight line

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19
Q

Domain

A

All of the input

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20
Q

Range

A

All of the output

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21
Q

Proportional Relationship

A

Y / X. is constant

22
Q

Pythagorean theorem

A

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

23
Q

Hypotenuse

A

The longest side of a right triangle

24
Q

Legs

A

The two shorter sides of a right triangle

25
Right triangle
A triangle with a 90 degree angle
26
Multiplying Like Base Rule
Add the exponents keep the base the same
27
Dividing like bases rule
Subtract the exponents keep the base the same
28
Power to a power rule
Multiply the exponent attached to the parenthesis to the inside exponents
29
Negative exponents rule
Bring negative exponents to the bottom of the fraction to make them positive
30
Zero exponent rule
Anything to the power of zero equals 1
31
Transformation
Alter an image on the coordinate plane
32
Translation
Slide an imagine on a coordinate plane
33
Reflection
Flip an imagine on a coordinate plane
34
Rotation
Turn an imagine on a coordinate plane
35
Dilation
Reduce or enlarge an image in a coordinate plane
36
X-axis
The horizontal axis
37
Y-axis
The vertical axis
38
Ordered pair
A coordinate than contains an “x” and then “y” value
39
Scale factor
Multiplying by a number to enlarge or shrink a figure
40
Congruence
Maintaining size and shape
41
Volume of a cone
r^2• 3.14• h —————- 3
42
Volume of a cylinder
r^2• 3.14• h
43
Volume of a sphere
4• 3.14• r^3 ————— 3
44
Radius
Distance to the center of the circle
45
Diameter
Distance from the end of a circle to the other end
46
Like terms
Same variable same exponent
47
Cube root
A number multiplied by itself 3 times to get the original number
48
Perfect cube
A number times itself 3 times
49
Negative slope
A line that is sloping downwards left to right
50
Positive slope
A line that is sloping upwards from left to right