Math Vocabulary Flashcards

(66 cards)

0
Q

What are Integers?

A

0, ±1, ±2, ±3, ±4, …

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1
Q

What are Whole Numbers?

A

0,1,2,3,4,….

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2
Q

What does “±3” mean?

A

Both +3 and -3

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3
Q

What are Positive Integers?

A

Integers that are greater than 0

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4
Q

What are Negative Integers?

A

Integers that are less than 0

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5
Q

What are Even Integers?

A

0, ±2, ±4, ±6, …

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6
Q

What are Odd Integers?

A

±1, ±3, ±5, ±7, …

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7
Q

C > D

What does this mean?

A

C is greater than D

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8
Q

C < D

What does this mean?

A

C is less than D

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9
Q

A ≤ B

What does this mean?

A

A is less than or equal to B

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10
Q

A ≥ B

What does this mean?

A

A is greater than or equal to B

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11
Q

Graph all integers between -4 and 5

A

-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4

Between does not include the endpoints of -4 and 5

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12
Q

Graph all the multiples of 5 between 20 and 40 inclusively

A

20, 25, 30, 35, 40

“Inclusively” means to include the endpoints

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13
Q

The sum of two even integers is…

A

…even

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14
Q

The sum of two odd integers is…

A

…even

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15
Q

The sum of an even integer and an odd integer is…

A

…odd

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16
Q

The product of two even integers is…

A

…even

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17
Q

The product of two odd integers is…

A

…odd

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18
Q

The product of an even integer and an odd integer is…

A

…even

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19
Q

If n is even, n² is…

A

…even

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20
Q

If n is odd, then n² is…

A

…odd

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21
Q

If n² is even and n is an integer then n is…

A

…even

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22
Q

If n² is odd and n is an integer, then n is…

A

…odd

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23
Q

What is a Product?

A

Refers to the answer in multiplication

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24
Quotent
Refers to the answer in division
25
Sum
Refers to the answer in addition
26
Difference
Refers to the answer in subtraction
27
Multiple
The product of any two whole numbers
28
Factors Divisors
A number that evenly divides into another number.
29
Prime
A positive integer with exactly two distinct factors: the number and 1
30
First 8 Prime Numbers
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19
31
Composite
Numbers with more than 2 factors
32
Write 28 as the product of prime factors
2 x 2 x 7
33
If a number is divisible by 2 if...
...it ends in an even number
34
A number is divisible by 3 if...
...the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
35
A number is divisible by 9 if...
..the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
36
A number is divisible by 4 if...
...its last two digits are divisible by 4
37
A number is divisible by 5 if..
...its last digit is 0 or 5
38
A number is divisible by 6 if...
...it ends in an even number ...the sum of its digits is divisible by 3 or 9
39
A number is divisible by 7 if...
There is no rule for this
40
A number is divisible by 10 if...
...it ends in 0
41
A number is divisible by 11 if...
...the difference between the sum of its even-place digits and the sum of its odd place digits is a multiple of 11. Example: 928,193,926 9 + 8 + 9 + 9 + 6 = 41 2 + 1 + 3 + 2 = 8 41 - 8 = 33
45
What are all the factors of 28?
1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28
46
When multiplying numbers, if there are an odd number of negative numbers then...
...the answer will be negative
47
When multiplying numbers, if there are an even number of negative numbers then...
...the answer will be positive
48
Mean
The average Add all number then divide by how many numbers you just added
49
Median
The middle number Line up all the numbers in order and pick the middle one
50
Mode
Most common The number that occurred with the highest frequency
51
Bimodal
A number set with two equally occurring numbers
52
Range
The highest number minus the lowest number
53
When adding and subtracting with decimals, always...
...line up the decimal points.
54
When multiplying with decimals...
...count the number of decimal places and add them. This will be the number of decimal places for the product.
55
When dividing by decimals...
...move the decimal point in the divisor and the dividend (the number being divided into) by the same number of points so that the divisor loses its decimals
56
When reading a number with a decimal...
Read the whole number, say the word "and", then the decimal portion as an ordinal number
57
Numerator
The top part of the fraction
58
Denominator
The bottom part of the fraction
59
If the bottom number of two fractions are the same but the top number differs then...
...the fraction with the bigger top number is the largest
60
If both the top and bottom numbers of two fractions differ, then...
... find the lowest common denominator (LCD)
61
Rational Number
Any integer divided by an integers where the solution does not equal zero An repeating of terminating decimal
62
A fraction is less that 1/2 if...
...the bottom number is more than twice the top
63
To double a fraction...
Double the top or halve the bottom
64
Adding the same number to the top and bottom of a fraction...
...brings it closer to 1
65
Adding/Subtracting Fractions
Find the lowest common denominator and add the top numbers
66
Multiplying Fractions
Multiply the numerators with each other and the denominators with each other You can reduce diagonally or vertically as you go to make the numbers smaller ``` 50/15 x 27/8 = = 10/3 x 27/8 = 5/3 x 27/4 = 5/1 x 9/4 = 45/4 = 11 1/4 ```
67
Reciprocal
Inverting a fraction (turning it upside down) 2/3 => 3/2 5 => 1/5
68
Dividing Fractions
Invert the second fraction and multiply