Mathematical Term Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

What is a variable in algebra?

A

A symbol that represents a number in mathematical expressions.

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2
Q

True or False: An equation states that two expressions are equal.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ of an equation is the value that makes the equation true.

A

solution

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4
Q

What is the term for a number that is multiplied by a variable?

A

coefficient

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5
Q

What is the standard form of a linear equation?

A

Ax + By = C

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6
Q

True or False: A constant is a value that does not change.

A

True

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7
Q

What does the distributive property state?

A

a(b + c) = ab + ac

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a quadratic equation? A) x + 2 = 5 B) x^2 - 4 = 0 C) 3x = 6

A

B) x^2 - 4 = 0

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9
Q

What is the term for the highest power of a variable in a polynomial?

A

degree

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ of a line is the slope of the line in slope-intercept form.

A

y-intercept

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11
Q

True or False: The slope of a line describes its steepness.

A

True

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12
Q

What is a function?

A

A relation that assigns exactly one output for each input.

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following represents a linear function? A) y = x^2 B) y = 3x + 1 C) y = 1/x

A

B) y = 3x + 1

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14
Q

What is the term for the point where a line crosses the x-axis?

A

x-intercept

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ of a system of equations is the point where the equations intersect.

A

solution

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16
Q

What is an inequality?

A

A mathematical statement that compares two expressions using inequality symbols.

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17
Q

True or False: The graph of an inequality can include the boundary line.

A

True, if the inequality is ‘greater than or equal to’ or ‘less than or equal to.’

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18
Q

What is a reciprocal?

A

The inverse of a number; for example, the reciprocal of a is 1/a.

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19
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the result of combining like terms? A) 2x + 3 B) 5x C) 4x + 2

A

A) 2x + 3

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20
Q

What is the vertical line test used for?

A

To determine if a graph represents a function.

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ is a polynomial with one term.

22
Q

What is the process of finding the value of a variable that satisfies an equation?

23
Q

True or False: A system of equations can have one solution, no solutions, or infinitely many solutions.

24
Q

What is a binomial?

A

A polynomial with exactly two terms.

25
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is not a type of polynomial? A) Monomial B) Trinomial C) Quadrinomial
C) Quadrinomial
26
What does it mean for two expressions to be equivalent?
They have the same value for all values of the variable.
27
What is the term for the result of adding two numbers?
Sum
28
What do you call the number being subtracted in a subtraction operation?
Minuend
29
True or False: The product is the result of multiplication.
True
30
Fill in the blank: The ________ is the number that divides another number.
Divisor
31
What is the term for a number that is not a fraction?
Integer
32
In the expression 5 + 3, what is 5 called?
Addend
33
What is the term for the result of division?
Quotient
34
Multiple choice: What is 7 squared? (A) 14 (B) 49 (C) 21
B
35
True or False: A prime number has exactly two distinct positive divisors.
True
36
What do you call a number that can be divided by 2 without a remainder?
Even number
37
Fill in the blank: The ________ is the difference between the largest and smallest values in a set.
Range
38
What is the term for the middle value in a list of numbers?
Median
39
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a composite number? (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4
C
40
What is the term for the most frequently occurring number in a data set?
Mode
41
True or False: A fraction has a numerator and a denominator.
True
42
Fill in the blank: The ________ of a number is its distance from zero on the number line.
Absolute value
43
What is the term for a number that cannot be divided evenly by any other numbers except for 1 and itself?
Prime number
44
Multiple choice: What is the value of π (pi) approximately? (A) 3.14 (B) 2.71 (C) 1.41
A
45
What do you call a sequence of numbers where each term is derived from the previous one by a fixed operation?
Arithmetic sequence
46
True or False: The commutative property states that changing the order of the numbers does not change the sum.
True
47
Fill in the blank: The ________ property states that the sum of any number and zero is the number itself.
Identity
48
What is the term for the number that is being divided in a division operation?
Dividend
49
Multiple choice: What is 15 divided by 3? (A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6
B
50
What do you call the operation of finding the total of a set of numbers?
Addition
51
True or False: The associative property applies to both addition and multiplication.
True
52
Fill in the blank: A ________ is a mathematical statement that shows the equality of two expressions.
Equation