maths Flashcards

1
Q

how do you calculate the mode?

A

find the most common value

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2
Q

how do you calculate the mean

A

the sum of values divided by the number of values

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3
Q

how do you calculate the median

A

find the middle value in an ordered list
- if two numbers find the middle number between the two e.g. 4 and 8 = 6

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4
Q

how do you find out the value of the square root of a number

A

you find the factor that multiplies by itself to get the number in the square root e.g √36 = 6 (6x6=36)

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5
Q

what is 7x7x7x7x7

A

7⁵

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6
Q

calculate the value of 9¹

A

9

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7
Q

x¹ = ?

A

x

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8
Q

there are two square roots of 144. one is 12. what is the other?

A

-12

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9
Q

-12x-12=

A

144
- negative x negative equals the same as if the number was positive x positive

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10
Q

(-6)²

A

36

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11
Q

find the value that is 2 more than the square root of 36

A

8
- √36 = 6
- 2 more values that 6 = 6+2 = 8

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12
Q

√81 + 4

A

13
- 9 + 4

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13
Q

1²⁵³

A

1

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14
Q

0²⁵³

A

0

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15
Q

28⁰

A

1
- any number with a power of 0 is equal to 1
- any number with a power of 1 is equal to itself
- e.g. 5⁰=1 5¹=5

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16
Q

a number with the power of 0 is equal to..?

A

1

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17
Q

a number with the power of 1 is equal to..?

A

itself

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18
Q

find the difference between √25 and √4

A

3
- √25=5
-√4=2
-difference between 2 and 5 = 3

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19
Q

calculate the product of 2³ and 5²

A

200
-2³=8
-5²=25
-25x8=200

20
Q

10,000=10▀

A

4
- 10 x 10=100
-100x10=1000
-1000x10=10000

21
Q

2▀=64

A

6
- 2x2=4
-4x2=8
-8x2=16
-16x2=32
-32x2=64

22
Q

find the range and median of these numbers:
14,8,20,9,20,26

A

range=18
-maximum=26
-minimum=8
range=26-8=18

median=17
-order values = 8,9,14,20,20,26
-cross off outer values until two are left
=14 and 20
=middle between these numbers=17

23
Q

a football team scored a total of 25 goals in 10 matches, what is the mean number of goals the team scored per match?

A

2.5
- mean=sum of values ÷ number of values
-25 ÷ 10 = 2.5

24
Q

how do you calculate the range

A

maximum value - minimum value

25
the range of a set of numbers is 5 - the minimum number is 1 - what is the maximum number?
6
26
work out the difference between the median and the mode of the following numbers: 16,2,1,16,19,6
- 5 - median = 11 - mode =16
27
anthony has three numbers - 6,?,7 - the minimum of the three cards is 6 - the range of the three cards is 5 - what is the mean of the three cards?
8 - minimum = 6 - range = 5 so ? - 6 = 5 - -? = 11 - so numbers are 6,11,7 - mean = 6+11+7 = 24÷3 = 8 - mean = 8
28
a train is made up of 10 carriages. the mean number of passengers per carriage is 15. work out the total number of passengers on the train.
150 - mean = sum of values - number of values - 15 - ? ÷ 10 - 10 x 15 = 150
29
the mean of the 3 numbers below is 9. what is the missing number? 6,8,?
13 mean = sum of values ÷ number of values 9 = (6+8+?)÷3 9x3=6+8+? 27 = 14 + ? 27 - 14 = 13
30
the mode of three numbers is 3. the mean of three numbers is 6. what are the three numbers? ?,?,?
3,3,12 - 3,3,? (the mode is the most common value so we can assume at least 2 of the numbers are 3) - mean(6) = sum of values ÷ number of values(3) - 3x6=18 - 18 = sum of values - 3+3+?= sum of values -3+3+?=18 -6+?=18 -18-6=12 -?=12
31
A box is picked at random from this bag. What is the probability that the box with the prize in is picked? Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form. bag = prize,?,?,?
p=number of boxes with a prize / total number of boxes p= 1/4
32
write 2/5 as a decimal
0.4 - convert the fraction to an equivalent fraction with the denominator of 10 - 2/5 = 4/10 (5x2 2x2) -then convert to decimal
33
Write 0.34 as a fraction in its simplest form.
17/50 - 0.34 = 34/100 - simplify - 100 ÷2 = 50 - 34 ÷ 2 = 17
34
What is 64/200 written as a decimal?
0.32 64/200 = 32/100 (÷ denominator to get to a number the power of 10 then divide numerator by same number)
35
What percentage is equivalent to 23/50?
23% - convert denominator to 100 - 50 x 2 - 23 x 2
36
Convert 0.07 to a percentage.
- multiply by 100 t u . 1/10 1/100 0.2 0 . 0 7 x100 7 - the number moves back two places (dont move 0)
37
how do you calculate area
height x width
38
how do you calculate the perimeter
add the lengths of the shape - the perimeter is the distance around the edge of a shape
39
Solve 5x - 2 = 18
5x -2 = 18 +2 +2 5x = 20 ÷5 ÷5 x =4
40
Solve x/2 -3=8 x = ...
x/2 -3 =8 +3 +3 x/2 =11 x2 x2 x =22
41
What is the value of 3 + 5x when x = 3?
18 5x means 5 x x 3 + 5 x x 3 + 5 x 3 3 + 15 18
42
speed =
distance ÷ time
43
what does unshaded circle on a number line mean
the number cannot be equal to the marked value
44
what does ≤ mean
inequality - less than or equal to
45
Expand and simplify (p+8)(p+1)
p² + 9p + 8 - multiply each term in the first set of brackets by each term in the second set of brackets - p x p = p² - p x 1 = 1p - 8 x p = 8p - 8 x 1 = 8 - p² + 1p + 8p + 8 = p² + 9p + 8 - put p first in sequence
46
what is a translation
a shape that has move but kept its original shape, size and orientation(doesn't turn around)
47