maths eassessment Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

what r the 4 types of sampling

A

simple random, systematic, stratified, quota

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2
Q

what is a simple random sampling

A

sampel where eahc member of the population is equally likely to be included in the sample

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3
Q

what is a systematic sample

A

takes members of the population at regular intervals

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4
Q

whats is stratified sampling

A

identifies different sections of the population and ensures that those groups r represented in appropriate proportions

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5
Q

what is a quota sample

A

when the sampling frame is unknown so enough data is collected until enough pieces of data is found.

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6
Q

when does a quadratic have a repeated real number solution

A

when b^2-4ac=0

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7
Q

when is a quadratic factorizable

A

when b^2-4ac>0

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8
Q

when is a quadratic not factorizable

A

when b^2-4ac<0

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9
Q

how much of a population is within 1 standard deviation in a normal distribution

A

68%

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10
Q

how much of a population is within 2 standard deviation in a normal distribution

A

95

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11
Q

how much of a population is within 3 standard deviation in a normal distribution

A

99.7%

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12
Q

what is a sector

A

a triangle with a curved side inside the circle

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13
Q

what is a segment

A

part of a triangle separated by a chord

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14
Q

list all 7 circle theorems

A

thales theorem: an angle inscribed in a semicricle is a right angle
opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral r supplementary
angles in the same segment subtended by equal chords r equal in size
alternate segment theorem (the triangle thing): angle between a chord and tangent at a point is equal to the angle subtended by the chord in the alternate segment
angle subtended by a chord at the center is twice the angle at the circumference.
intersecting chords theorem (AX * BX = CX * DX)
Tangent chord theorem (PX * QX = TX^2)

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15
Q

list the 5 rules for triangle congruency

A

sss, sas, asa, aas, rhs

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16
Q

list 3 rules for similarity

A

SAS (scale factor)
SSS (Scale factor)
AA

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17
Q

how to complete the square

A

add (b/2)^2

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18
Q

how to find x coordinate of vertex

A

-b/2a

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19
Q

density formula

A

mass/volume

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20
Q

what is degree of a vertex

A

no. of edges leaving a vertex

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21
Q

does a loop count as 1 or two vertex

A

2

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22
Q

when is a graph complete

A

when every vertex is directly connected directly to everyother vertex by an edge

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23
Q

when is a graph connected

A

if every point on the graph can be reached from any other point on the graph

24
Q

what is a walk

A

any route through a graph (edges and vertex can be repeated)

25
what is a trail
a walk but edges cant be repeated
26
what is a circuit
a trail which starts and end at the same vertex
27
what is a path
a route through a graph from one vertex to another which does not repeat any vertices or edges
28
what is a cycle
a path which starts and ends at the same vertex
29
what is a traversable graph
if u can draw it without taking ur pen off the paper or retracing ur steps
30
when can a graph be traversable
if it only has even vertices or exactly 2 odd vertices
31
what is an eulerian circuit
a connected graph with only even vertices, it can be traversed starting from any point and it well end where it started, it therefore has an eulierian trail
32
what is an eulerian trail
a connected graph with 2 odd vertices makes it so that any trail which traverses the graph starts at one odd vertex and ends at the other therefore it has an eulerian trail.
33
list another name for a eulerian trail
eulerian path or semi eulerian graph
34
what is an hamiltonian path
path which travels thru every vertex exactly once
35
what is an hamiltonian cycle
a path which travels thru every vertex exactly once and returns to its original point
36
formula for hamiltonian cycles of a complete graph with n vertices
((n-1)!)/2
37
gradient of perpendicular lines
-1/m or negative reciprocal
38
gradients of parallel lines
same
39
4 parallel line rules
alternate interior angles r equal alternate exterior angles r equal corresponding angles r equal consecutive interior angles r supplemetary
40
equation of a line
y=mx+c
41
gradient formula
(y2-y1)/x2-x1
42
properties of rhombus (sides, angles, diagonal
- all 4 sides r equal - opposite angles r equal - diagonals meet at 90 - diagonals bisect each other
43
properties of kite (angles, sides, diagonals
bottom two sides r equal and top 2 r equal diagonals vertical (long) diagonal is perpendicular bisector of horizontal (short) one. long diagonal bisects the angles
44
properties of parallelogram
opposite sides r parallel and equal opposite angles r equal
45
properties of isosceles trapezoid
non base angles r congruent non base sides r congruent base sides r parallel
46
angle in regular hexagon
120
47
angle in regular pentagon
108
48
arithmetic series primary formula
(n(u1+un))/2
49
arithmetic series secondary formula
(n/2) * (2a+(n-1)d)
50
geometric series formulas
a * (r^n -1)/(r-1) when r>1 or r<-1 a * (1-r^n )/(1-r) when absolute value of r is lesser than one
51
sum to infinity for geometric series when absolute value of r is lesser than one
a/(1-r)
52
state 2 uses of static electricity
insecticides photocopier
53
what is the direction of conventional current
positive to negative
54
current formula
I = change in charge/time
55
voltage formula with energy
energy transferred/charge moved
56
what is resistance
tendency of a material to resist the flow of electric charge, unit is ohm
57
what is voltage
differ