Maths Formulas Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What is the formula for the area of a sector?

A

Area = 0.5 * r^2 * θ, where r is the radius and θ is in radians.

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2
Q

What is The derivative of sin(x)

A

cos(x)

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3
Q

Integrate e^x

A

e^x + C

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4
Q

What is the formula for the area of a triangle using two sides and the included angle?

A

Area = 0.5 * a * b * sin(C), where a and b are sides and C is the included angle.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for the distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is _____.

A

d = √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²).

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6
Q

What is the formula for the derivative of a product of two functions?

A

f’(x) = u’v + uv’, where u and v are functions of x.

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for the circumference of a circle is _____.

A

C = 2 * π * r.

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8
Q

What is the formula for the arithmetic mean of a set of numbers?

A

Mean = (sum of all values) / (number of values).

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9
Q

What is the formula for the area of a trapezium?

A

Area = 0.5 * (a + b) * h, where a and b are the lengths of the parallel sides and h is the height.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for the midpoint of a line segment between points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is _____.

A

Midpoint = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2).

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11
Q

What is the formula for the law of cosines?

A

c² = a² + b² - 2ab * cos(C), where a, b, and c are the sides of a triangle and C is the included angle.

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12
Q

What is the formula for arc length when θ is in radians

A

r θ

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13
Q

sin^2x + cos^2x =?

A

1

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14
Q

1 + tan^2x = ?

A

sec^2x
(tan = sexy)

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15
Q

1 + cot^2x = ?

A

cosec^2x
(cot = cozy)

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16
Q

tanx =?

17
Q

sin(2x) = ?

18
Q

cos(2x) = ?

A

cos^2x - sin^2x
2cos^2x -1
1-2sin^x

19
Q

tan(2x) = ?

A

2tanx / 1 - tan^2x

20
Q

sin(A±B) = ?

A

sinAcosB ± cosAsinB

21
Q

cos(A±B) = ?

A

cosAcosB ∓ sinAsinB

22
Q

What does lnx differentiate to?

23
Q

What does 1/x integrate to?

24
Q

When would you use integration by parts?

A

When integrating a product of two functions e.g. (xsinx)

25
What does LATE stand for
Logs, Algebra, Trig, Exponentials
26
When do you integrate with substitution
When there is a function inside another one, or see a function and its derivative
27
When do you integrate with partial fractions?
when there are functions on the top and bottom of the fraction and the denominator can be factorized
28
How do you integrate kf'(x) / f(x)
kln|f(x)| + c
29
How do you find the area of a triangle with height and base
A = 1/2 * b * h
30
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