Maths Paper One Higher Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What is the formula for the area of a triangle?

A

Area = 1/2 * base * height

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2
Q

True or False: The sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees.

A

True

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3
Q

What is the Pythagorean theorem?

A

a² + b² = c², where c is the hypotenuse

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The quadratic formula is ___

A

x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

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5
Q

What is the value of π (pi) to two decimal places?

A

3.14

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6
Q

What does ‘mean’ refer to in statistics?

A

The average of a set of numbers.

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7
Q

What is the formula for the circumference of a circle?

A

Circumference = 2πr

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8
Q

True or False: A prime number has exactly two distinct positive divisors.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the gradient of a line?

A

The slope of the line, calculated as rise/run.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The formula for the volume of a cylinder is ___

A

Volume = πr²h

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11
Q

What is the sine of a 90-degree angle?

A

1

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12
Q

What is the definition of a function?

A

A relation where each input has exactly one output.

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13
Q

What is the formula for the area of a rectangle?

A

Area = length * width

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14
Q

True or False: The median is the middle value in a data set.

A

True

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15
Q

What is the formula for converting Celsius to Fahrenheit?

A

F = (C × 9/5) + 32

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The derivative of a function represents ___

A

The rate of change of the function.

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17
Q

What is 15% of 200?

A

30

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18
Q

What does ‘mode’ refer to in statistics?

A

The value that appears most frequently in a data set.

19
Q

What is the formula for the area of a circle?

20
Q

True or False: The product of two negative numbers is positive.

21
Q

What is the formula for the surface area of a sphere?

A

Surface Area = 4πr²

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The sum of an arithmetic series can be calculated using ___

A

S_n = n/2 * (a + l), where n is the number of terms, a is the first term, and l is the last term.

23
Q

What is the distance formula?

A

Distance = √((x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²)

24
Q

What is the relationship between the sides of a 45-45-90 triangle?

A

The legs are equal, and the hypotenuse is √2 times the length of a leg.

25
True or False: The coefficient of a variable is the number in front of it.
True
26
What is the formula for calculating the probability of an event?
Probability = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of outcomes
27
Fill in the blank: The area of a trapezoid is calculated using ___
Area = 1/2 * (base1 + base2) * height
28
What is a rational number?
A number that can be expressed as a fraction of two integers.
29
What is the standard form of a linear equation?
Ax + By = C
30
True or False: A circle is a type of ellipse.
True
31
What is the formula for the volume of a cone?
Volume = 1/3 * πr²h
32
Fill in the blank: The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is ___
y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
33
What is the definition of a composite number?
A positive integer that has at least one positive divisor other than one or itself.
34
What is the formula for the area of a parallelogram?
Area = base * height
35
What is the value of the square root of 64?
8
36
True or False: The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360 degrees.
True
37
What does 'x-intercept' mean?
The point where a line crosses the x-axis.
38
Fill in the blank: The factorial of n (n!) is defined as ___
n! = n × (n - 1) × (n - 2) × ... × 1
39
What is the equation for a circle in standard form?
(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r², where (h, k) is the center and r is the radius.
40
What is the definition of an acute angle?
An angle that is less than 90 degrees.
41
True or False: A function can have multiple outputs for a single input.
False
42
What is the formula for the total surface area of a rectangular prism?
Total Surface Area = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh
43
Fill in the blank: The formula for the slope of a line is ___
m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)
44
What is the definition of a right angle?
An angle that is exactly 90 degrees.