Maths/Physics Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

Multiply decimals

A

Total number of decimal points in all numbers. Multiply as whole numbers then insert decimal point to match total.

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2
Q

Find a% of b

A

(a x b)/100

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3
Q

Express 0.000a as a fraction

A

a/10000

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4
Q

Express 0.aaaaa etc as a fraction

A

a/9

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5
Q

Express 0.ababab etc as a fraction

A

ab/99

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6
Q

Convert a/b into a percentage

A

a/b x 100/1 = (100a)/b%

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7
Q

Convert a% into a fraction

A

a/100

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8
Q

Convert 0.a into a percentage

A

0.a x 100 = a0%

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9
Q

Convert a% into a decimal

A

a/100 = 0.0a

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10
Q

What is a HCF?

A

Highest Common Factor; highest numeral both numbers will divide into

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11
Q

What is a LCM?

A

Lowest Common Multiple; the lowest numeral both numbers will multiply into

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12
Q

What are Prime Factors?

A

The smallest prime numerals that can be multiplied together to make the number. e.g 2x2x2x3=24

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13
Q

Use Prime Factors to calculate HCF of A=axaxb and B=axbxc

A

HCF=axb (multiply together those that appear in both)

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14
Q

Use Prime Factors to calculate LCM of A=axaxb and B=axbxc

A

LCM=axaxbxc (multiply together the most frequent of each prime factor)

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15
Q

na x nb =

A

na+b

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16
Q

na ÷ nb =

A

na-b

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17
Q

(na)b =

A

naxb

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18
Q

+/- numbers in standard index form

A

convert to ordinary number, calculate, convert back to standard form

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19
Q

x/÷ numbers in standard index form

A

x/÷ numbers then apply indices rule to get the power of 10

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20
Q

n0 =

A

1

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21
Q

n1/a =

A

a/n

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22
Q

n-a =

A

1/na

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23
Q

Circumference formula?

A

C=2πr

or

C=2d

24
Q

Area of a circle formula?

25
Area of a sector?
Area of sector = Area of circle x sector angle ÷ 360
26
Perimeter of sector?
Perimeter of sector = (C x sector angle) ÷ 360 + 2r
27
Length of arc?
= πd x sector angle ÷ 360
28
Pythagorus theorum?
a2 + b2 = c2 where c is the longest side
29
Sin, Cos and Tan in terms of opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse?
Sin = O/H Cos = A/H Tan = O/A
30
1NM in feet?
6080ft
31
6080ft = 1?
NM
32
1km in feet?
3280ft
33
3280ft = 1?
km
34
1 statute mile in feet
5280ft
35
5280ft = 1?
Statute mile
36
°C to °F conversion
°C x 1.8 + 32 = °F
37
Kg → Lb
x 2.2
38
US Gallons → Litres
x 3.8
39
Imperial gallon → Kg | (Jet A1 Fuel)
x 3.6
40
Imperial gallons → Litres | (Jet A1 Fuel)
x 4.5
41
Litres → Lbs | (Jet A1 Fuel)
x 1.76
42
hPa → inHg
x 0.0295
43
Mega = 1 x 10?
6
44
Kilo = 1 x 10?
3
45
Centi = 1 x 10?
-2
46
Milli = 1 x 10?
-3
47
Thermal Radiation and _______ Radiation are the same thing. They are both forms of _______ radiation.
Infrared Electromagnetic
48
Absorbing/emitting radiation: matt/dark \_\_\_\_\_\_ shiny/light\_\_\_\_\_\_
good bad
49
1 Hz = 1 wave per \_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Second
50
Wave speed formula?
v = wavelength x frequency
51
Angle of reflection = ?
Angle of incidence
52
A wave hitting a denser material will defract ______ the normal.
Towards
53
A wave hitting a less dense material will defract ______ the normal
Away from
54
What is potential difference in terms of current and resistence?
V = IR
55
What is power in terms of current and potential difference?
P = IV
56
What is power in terms of current and resistance?
P = I2R