Matter Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

Is a substance which occupies space and has mass

A

Matter

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2
Q

2 or more types of ATOMS that are NOT chemically combined

A

Mixture

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3
Q

Pure substance can be classified into two:

A

Elements and compounds

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4
Q

A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler by ordinary means

A

Elements

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5
Q

It is the smallest particle of an element

A

Atom

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6
Q

2 or more ELEMENTS chemically combined

A

Compounds

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7
Q

2 or more ATOMS chemically combined

A

Molecule

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8
Q

It is the smallest unit of compound

A

Molecule

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9
Q

It is smaller than atom

A

Quarks

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10
Q

Greek word of Atom

A

Atomos

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11
Q

what does Atomos means?

A

Indivisible particle

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12
Q

All atoms composed of?

A

Atoms in void

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13
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

A positively charged is cation and a negatively charged is anion

A

True

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14
Q

The size of an atom is measured in?

A

Angstroms

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15
Q

It magnify the image to 10 million times

A

Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM)

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16
Q

It has a definite shape and volume

A

Solid

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17
Q

Solid can be classified into two, what are those?

A

Crystalline solid and Amorphous solid

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18
Q

This type of solid are well ordered

A

Crystalline solid

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19
Q

This type of solid are long range order

A

Amorphous solid

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20
Q

It has a fix volume but it does have a fixed shape

A

Liquid

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21
Q

What are the properties of liquids?

A

•Surface tension
•Viscosity
•Miscibity

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22
Q

To resist penetration

A

Surface tension

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23
Q

It can reduce the surface tension

A

Surfactant

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24
Q

The resistance to flow of a liquid

25
When a solid, liquid, and gas becomes solvent
Miscibity
26
This type of Miscibity dissolves each other
Miscible liquid
27
This type of Miscibity cannot dissolve each other
Immiscible liquids
28
It has no definite shape and volume
Gas
29
It is a change from one state of matter to another
Phase change
30
TRUE OR FALSE Phase change are physical change
TRUE
31
Solid to Liquid =?
Melting
32
Liquid to Solid =?
Freezing
33
Liquid to Gas =?
Evaporation
34
This use in boiling point
Vaporization
35
Gas to Liquid =?
Condensation
36
Solid to Gas =?
Sublimation
37
Gas to Solid =?
Deposition
38
Change in physical appearance
Physical change
39
Chemical transformation of a chemical substance or there is a change chemically
Chemical change
40
Measured using numbers
Quantitative observations
41
Ability to shine
Colour/lustre
42
Ability to fold
Malleability
43
Ability to stretched
Ductility
44
Solid, liquid or gas at room temperature
State
45
How the surface of the substance feels
Texture
46
How the substance smell
Odour
47
ex. Sweet, salty, bitter, sour, spicy
Taste
48
ex. clear, transparent, translucent
Clarity
49
A regular pattern of 3d shapes
Crystal form
50
MP- solid to liquid BP- liquid to solid
Melting and Boiling point
51
Ability to dissolve
solubility
52
Ability to resist being stretched
Hardness
53
Amount of matter in a substance
Mass
54
Amount of space a substance fits
Volume
55
The amount of mass in a given volume
Density
56
Ability to react with an acid
Reaction with acid
57
Ability of metal to react with air
Corrosion
58
Ability to react with oxygen
Combustibility