matter Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

what do atoms consist of?

A

protons, electrons and neutrons

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2
Q

what is the relative charge of protons?

A

+1

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3
Q

what is the relative charge of electrons?

A

none

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4
Q

what is the relative charge of neutrons?

A

-1

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5
Q

what is the relative mass of protons?

A

1

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6
Q

what is the relative mass of neutrons?

A

1

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7
Q

what is the relative mass of electrons?

A

1/840

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8
Q

how do you work out the number of protons in an atom?

A

the atomic number

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9
Q

how do you work out the number of neutrons in an atom?

A

atomic mass - atomic number

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10
Q

how do you work the out the number of electrons in an atom?

A

same as protons

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11
Q

what goes in the middle of an atom?

A

protons and neutrons

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12
Q

how many electrons can the first ring hold?

A

2

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13
Q

how many electrons can the second ring hold?

A

8

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14
Q

define atomic number

A

the number of protons

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15
Q

define mass number

A

the number of protons and neutrons

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