Matter And Cell (Chapter 1) Flashcards

1
Q

What is Diffusion?

A

Is the movement of particles from one region of high concentration to a region of low concentration

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2
Q

What is Osmosis?

A

Is the movement of water from a region of high concentration to low concentration through a partially permable membrane

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3
Q

What is Active Transport?

A

Is movement of particles through cell membranes against a concentration gradient of using the form of A.T.P

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4
Q

What is the Function of a Cell membrane?

A

Is to control what substances enters and leaves the cell

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5
Q

What is the Function of Cytoplasm?

A

Support the organelles the sites of many chemical reactions

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6
Q

What is the Function of a Nucleus?

A

Stores the cells DNA

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7
Q

What is the Function of Mitochondria?

A

Is where respiration occurs to release energy for the cells

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8
Q

What is the function of a Ribosomes?

A

Is where protein are produced

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9
Q

What is the function of a Vacuole ?

A

Store food, cell secretion and cell waste

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10
Q

What is the function of a Cell Wall?

A

Supports and protect the cell and gives it shape

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11
Q

What is the function of a Chloroplast?

A

Is where photosynthesis occurs to produce for the plant

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12
Q

How to identify a plant cell

A

It had a rectangular shape cause of the cell wall
Has a chloroplast
Has a large vacuole membrane

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13
Q

How to identify a animal cell ?

A

Has no cell wall
Has small vacuoles

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14
Q

What are cells?

A

Are a basic structural and functional unit for all living organisms

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15
Q

What is matter?

A

Is anything that is made up of particles that takes up space and has mass

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16
Q

What are three states of matter?

A

Solid
Liquid
Gas

17
Q

What are Microbes?

A

Are extremely small organisms that play an important role in maintaining life on earth

18
Q

Give three examples of Microbes?

A

Fungi
Bacteria
Viruses

19
Q

Microbes can have

A

Positive effects
Negative effects

20
Q

Microbes Positive effect can

A

Recycle nutrients
Digestion of food
Fix nitrogen

21
Q

Microbes Negative effects can

A

Cause disease
Spoil food
Damage food crops