Matter/Elements Flashcards

1
Q

Matter

A

anything that has mass and takes up space.

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2
Q

atom

A

the smallest piece of an element that still has the properties of that element.

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3
Q

elements

A

a substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance by ordinary means. Example: hydrogen.

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4
Q

mijxture

A

contains more than one element or compound spread among each other. Mixtures have the properties of the substances they are made of. Mixtures can be separated without a chemical change, example by filtering.

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5
Q

compound

A

made of two or more different kinds of atoms joined together (by a chemical reaction). Compounds have properties which are different from those of the elements they are made of.

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6
Q

Physical

A

Change- change where a physical property of matter is altered, but the substance remains the same kind of matter.

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7
Q

chemical chang

A

change matter undergoes when it turns into a new substance.

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8
Q

atomic number

A

elements are arranged in order by their atomic number. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom/element.

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8
Q

Atomic Mass (weight)- the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. (rounded to the nearest whole number for our class.)

A

the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. (rounded to the nearest whole number for our class.)

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9
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