Matter & Magnets Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Change

A

When an object uses different characteristics over time.

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2
Q

Constant

A

When an object stays the same and does not change over time.

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3
Q

Attribute/Characteristics

A

Property of an object such as size, shape, color, texture, and weight.

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4
Q

Graduated Cylinder

A

measures volume or the amount of space a liquid takes up in milliliters.

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5
Q

Pan Balance

A

measures the mass or amount of “stuff” an object has measures in grams.

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6
Q

Volume

A

The measure of the amount of space occupied by matter.

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7
Q

Measurement of Volume

A

liters, quarts, or gallons

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8
Q

Mass

A

A measure of the amount of matter. Synonym - “Matter”.

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9
Q

Measurement of Mass

A

grams, kilograms, ounces and pounds

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10
Q

Matter

A

Anything that has mass and takes up space.

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11
Q

States of Matter

A

Solid, Liquid, and Gas

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12
Q

Can Matter change from one state to another?

A

Yes

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13
Q

Solid

A

The state of matter that holds its own shape and has volume.

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14
Q

Liquid

A

The state of matter that changes its shape according to the container it is in. Liquids have volume.

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15
Q

Examples of Liquid

A

water, juice, soda or syrup

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16
Q

Examples of Solid

A

rock, sand, chunk of metal, or a block

17
Q

Gas

A

The state of matter that expands to fill the container.

18
Q

Examples of Gas

A

water vapor, helium, oxygen

19
Q

Melts

A

When ice turns to water

20
Q

Freezes

A

when water turns to ice

21
Q

Heat Energy

A

Changes in the state of matter from solid to liquid to gas require this form of heat.

22
Q

Evaporation

A

When a liquid changes into a gas

23
Q

Condensation

A

When a gas changes back into a liquid.

24
Q

When does Condensation occur?

A

when the surface temperature of an object is colder than the air.

25
What are Magnets made from?
Lodestone (magnetite) - natural and man made
26
Magnetic Poles
North and South poles
27
Which poles are attracted to each other?
Unlike Poles
28
Which poles repel each other?
Like Poles
29
Compass
Tool used for directional signals. Point to the Earth's magnetic North pole.