Matter Test

Question 1

Mass

Answer 1

a measure of the amount of matter the objects contain

Question 2

Volume

Answer 2

an object is a measure of the space occupied by the object

Question 3

Extensive Property

Answer 3

A property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample

Question 4

Intensive Property

Answer 4

A property that depends on the type of matter in a sample, not the amount of matter.

Question 5

Substance

Answer 5

Matter that has a uniform and definite composition

Question 6

Solid

Answer 6

Form of matter that has definite shape and volume

Question 7

Liquid

Answer 7

A form of matter that has indefinite shape,flows,yet still has a fixed volume

Question 8

Gas

Answer 8

A form of matter that takes both the shape and volume of its container

Question 9

Vapor

Answer 9

A gaseous state of a substance that is generally a liquid or solid at room temperature, as in water vapor.

Question 10

Physical Change

Answer 10

Properties of material change but the composition of a material does not change

Question 11

Chemical Change

Answer 11

Properties of a material change and so does the composition

Question 12

Mixture

Answer 12

A physical blend of two or more components.

Question 13

Heterogeneous Mixture

Answer 13

A mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout

Question 14

Homogeneous Mixture

Answer 14

A mixture in which in which he composition the composition is uniform throughout

Question 15

Solution

Answer 15

A liquid mixture within a major component.

Question 16

colloid

Answer 16

A mixture in which very small particles of one substance are distributed evenly throughout another substance

Question 17

Phase

Answer 17

Any part of a sample with uniform composition and properties

Question 18

Filitiration

Answer 18

The process that separates a solid for of the liquid in a heterogeneous mixture

Question 19

Distillation

Answer 19

A way to separate water from the other components in tap water

Question 20

Element

Answer 20

Simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties

Question 21

Compound

Answer 21

It the substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion

Question 22

Chemical Property

Answer 22

The ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change

Question 23

Chemical Reaction

Answer 23

One or more substances change into one or more new substances

Question 24

Reactant

Answer 24

A substance present at the start of a reaction

Question 25

Product

Answer 25

A substance produced in a reaction

Question 26

Precipitate

Answer 26

A solid that forms and settles out of a liquid mixture

Question 27

Law of Conservation of Mass

Answer 27

In any physical change or chemical reaction, mass is conserved